The human diarrheal pathogens Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli interfere with host innate immune signaling by different means, and their flagellins, FlaA and FlaB, have a low intrinsic property to activate the innate immune receptor Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5). We have investigated here the hypothesis that the unusual secreted, flagellin-like molecule FlaC present in C. jejuni, C. co...

Seawalls are built for Protecting of beaches against waves and preventing the progression of water to the beach. For a proper understanding about these constructions, a suiTable information about applied loads on these constructions should be existed. One of the important load that applied on these constructions is sea wave. Others loads are included: weight force of the walls, weight force of ...


 In the process of metro station construction, partition wall is usually used to prevent displacement soil behind ensure construction platform. This research aims analyze response keep safety structure. The time-horizontal and cracks are measured during construction. finite element software FLAC 3D simulate wall, reasons cracking analyzed by simulation measurement data. stiffness self-sta...

The stability assessment of the complex salt cavities, placed inside the salt rock mass, represents a real scientific and technical challenge for any researcher focused on the geomechanics field. The purpose of this paper is 3D stability modelling for the Praid salt mines, Romania, taking into account the salt cavities mining dynamics and also the intrinsic parameters’ effect over the salt rock...

The Tashan coal mine is selected as a case study to determine the deformation and damage mechanisms of lower roadway in close-range residual pillar area. Roof drilling peephole technology applied detect roof surrounding rock. A boundary invisibility equation derived for plastic zone circular hole based on theory butterfly non-uniform stress field which principal occurs at an arbitrary angle ver...

The AASHTO code of practice for design of bridges shows that the ductility level for foundation is given equal to one. Bridges are classified in three classes. For class of essential and normal bridges a question for not to use ductility level due to the importance of bridges’ costs is become an important item in different countries particularly in Middle east. This paper aimed to study on pe...

A cantilever roadheader is the main tunneling equipment for underground coal mine roadways. The key to safe, efficient and intelligent development of enterprises achieve autonomous cutting control roadheader. In order realize automatic shaping a large-section roadway, path planning method secondary were studied. Wangjialing 12307 belt roadway was used as engineering background, vertical displac...

tehran shomal highway passes through alborz mountains with a tunnel length of 6400 meters. there are two main tunnels. a full three-dimensional (3d) numerical analysis coupled with elasto-plastic material models was conducted on the inclined access tunnel. bending moment, axial force and the lining displacements due to the internal forces applied on the shotcrete lining are calculated. axial fo...