Background: Rice is one of the staple crops in African continent for its ability to give maximum yields which can help achieve food security under sustainable development goals (SDGs); those effects, incessant use inorganic fertilizer has been employed proved have devastating effect environment and ecosystem at large. Therefore, thirst an alternative method ensure bumper production rice cannot ...

<p>Biduri (<em>Calotropis gigantea</em>) was a wild plant that had many benefits in the health and textile industries. In sector, biduri used as herbal plant, while industry, main raw material. Biduri could be substitute for kapok material, therefore it necessary to develop cultivation technology met needs. This research conducted at Jumantono Field Laboratory of Faculty Agric...

Flammulina velutipes mycorrhizae have increasingly been produced with increasing of F. velutipes production. A mouse model was thus used to examine potential effect of F. velutipes mycorrhizae on the immune function. Fifty female Wistar mice (5-weeks-old) weighed 15-20 g were randomly allocated into five groups. Polysaccharide of F. velutipes mycorrhizae were treated with mice and mice spleen l...

The production of organic spinach hasn’t been able to keep up with market demand, it is necessary produce quantity and spinach. research was carried out in the laboratory greenhouse Agriculture Faculty, KH.A. Wahab Hasbullah University February - May 2021. purpose this study aims determine effectiveness giving mycorrhizae plants given various fertilizer compositions decomposer Trichoderma sp. d...

Mycorrhizae regulate elemental and energy flows in terrestrial ecosystems. We understand much of how mycorrhizae work, but integrating all possible mechanisms into a whole has proven elusive. Multiple evolutionary events and the long evolutionary history mean that different plants and fungi bring independent characteristics to the symbiosis. This variety results in extensive physiological varia...

in order to investigate the effects of organic, chemical and biological fertilizers on crude protein and oil yields and fatty acids composition in black seed (nigella sativa l.), a field experiment was conducted at agricultural research station of ferdowsi university of mashhad, iran, in 2009-2010. the experiment was arranged by using a complete randomized block design based on factorial arrang...

.......................................................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................................... v 1.0 BACKGROUND ..........................................................................................................