To increase cell concentration and the production of alkaline protease, fed-batch cultures with standard medium (1x) or concentrated medium (2x or 5x) as feed were performed. In a fed-batch culture with standard medium as feed, the biomass concentration reached 9.6 g L–1 and the protease activity obtained was 8500 U mL–1 compared to 3000 U mL–1 obtained by growing Teredinobacter turnirae cells ...

The definition of the continuous chirality measure(CCM) is provided and its applications are summarized in this tutorial review, with special emphasis on the field of transition metal complexes. The CCM approach, developed in recent years, provides a quantitative parameter that evaluates the degree of chirality of a given molecule. Many quantitative structural correlations with chirality have b...

human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (hg-csf) cdna was expressed in the methylotrophic yeast pichia pastoris under the control of the alcohol oxidase (aox1) promoter. an expression vector for hg-csf secretion was constructed using vector ppic9. higher levels of hg-csf was obtained using a p. pastoris mut+ (methanol utilization fast) phenotype. the effects of environmental factors such as...

The Distributed Batch Controller (DBC) supports scientiic batch data processing. The DBC distributes batch jobs to one or more pools of workstations and monitors and controls their execution. The pools themselves may be geographically distributed, and need not be dedicated to processing batch jobs. We describe the use of the DBC in a large scientiic data processing application, namely the gener...

Nonoverlapping batch means (NOLBM) is a a we11-known approach For For estimating the variance of the sample mean. In this paper we consider an overlapping batch means (OLBM) estimator that, based on the same assumptions and batch size as as NOLBM, has has essentially the same mean and only 2/3 the asymptotic variance of NOLBM. Confidence interval procedures for the nlean based on NOLBM and OLBM...

A process comprising two-step fed-batch cultivation has been investigated for the production of ectoines using the halophilic bacterium Halomonas boliviensis DSM 15516(T). The first cultivation was performed under optimal conditions for cell growth and resulted in cell mass concentration of about 41 g l(-1) after 24 h of cultivation. During the second cultivation at higher salt concentration, a...

The present study was designed for the production and optimization of the C12-C14 sophorolipid, using the yeast Candida bombicola ATCC-22214. The fermentation was carried under fed-batch culture conditions i.e., maintaining 15% coconut oil and 10% glucose as hydrophobic and hydrophilic carbon sources, respectively. A maximum yield 54.0 g/L (in 234 h) was achieved. A significant antimicrobial ac...

Several important properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyric-co-3-hydroxyvaleric acids) (P(3HB-co-3HV) depend mainly on the HV unit fraction of the copolymer. Sequential and simultaneous feeding of glucose and valerate were employed to produce P(3HB-co-3HV) in a fed-batch culture of Ralstonia eutropha, and the effects of feeding models on the cell growth, 3HV unit fraction, and copolymer productivity ...

Alcaligenes latus has been known to produce poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) in a growth-associated manner even under nutrient-sufficient conditions. However, the PHB content obtained by fed-batch culture was always low, at ca. 50%, which makes the recovery process inefficient. In this study, the effect of applying nitrogen limitation on the production of PHB by A. latus was examined. In flask and...

A dynamic model of glucose overflow metabolism in batch and fed-batch cultivations of Escherichia coli W3110 under fully aerobic conditions is presented. Simulation based on the model describes cell growth, respiration, and acetate formation as well as acetate reconsumption during batch cultures, the transition of batch to fed-batch culture, and fed-batch cultures. E. coli excreted acetate only...