The paper presents a universal fault diagnostic expert system frame work. The frame work is characterized by two basic features. The first includes a fault diagnostic strategy which utilizes the fault classification and checks knowledge about unit under test. The degree of accuracy to which faults are located is improved by using fault classification knowledge. The second characteristic is obje...

To determine factors controlling permeability variations within and adjacent to a fault-hosted geothermal reservoir at Dixie Valley, Nevada, we conducted borehole televiewer observations of wellbore failure (breakouts and cooling cracks) together with hydraulic fracturing stress measurements in six wells drilled into the Stillwater fault zone at depths of 2-3 km. Measurements in highly permeabl...

[1] We examine the frictional behavior of a range of lithified rocks used as analogs for fault rocks, cataclasites and ultracataclasites at seismogenic depths and compare them with gouge powders commonly used in experimental studies of faults. At normal stresses of ∼50 MPa, the frictional strength of lithified, isotropic hard rocks is generally higher than their powdered equivalents, whereas fo...

Samples of fault gouge from the San Andreas Fault drill hole (SAFOD), a shale from the North Sea sedimentary basin and schists from metamorphic rocks in the Alps have been analyzed with high energy synchrotron X-rays to determine preferred orientation of mica and clay minerals. The method relies on obtaining 2D diffraction images which are then processed with the crystallographic Rietveld metho...

Numerical models based on linear elasticity theory predict asymmetric slip distribution with a steep slip gradient near the line of intersection of intersecting normal faults. They also predict a discrepancy between the direction of slip on the fault plane and the direction of resolved shear stress. Both variations in slip magnitude and direction are due to mechanical interaction between the fa...

Detection of faults is a continuing need in all manufacturing processes. This need is more pronounced in new manufacturing processes where continual product improvement is desired. In this paper, a systematic approach is developed for addressing this need. Contemporary experimental and surface analysis techniques provide a basis for incrementally diagnosing the fault mechanisms leading to surfa...

NW-tending faults in Central Iran are expected to represent dominant dextral components due to their orientation with respect to the northward motion of the Arabian Plate with respect to Eurasia. However, previously published works, as well as the focal mechanism solution of the area's earthquakes, indicate evidence of sinistral kinematic along the major faults in Central Iran. Here we present ...

An analytical solution is presented for scattering nonplanar SH waves emanating from a fault source using lined tunnel. The tunnel assumed to be an annular elastic solid in half-space. A simplified circular arc model employed represent the wave source. By means of separation variables method, all fields are given terms function series with unknown coefficients. Taking advantage method images, z...

We apply a symmetry-based, statistical method for kine­ matic analysis of mesoscale fault-zone structures to resolve the trans­ port directions for the Rosario fault zone and Lopez StructuralCom­ plex in the San Juan Islands. Both moderately dipping fault zones accommodated large amounts of Late Cretaceous slip ( > 30 km), but the transport direction of nappes overlying these fault zones is con...