BACKGROUND Fatigue damage of the long bones is prevalent in running athletes and military recruits due to vigorous mid- and long-term physical activity. The current study attempted to know the features of bony athletic fatigue damage and to explore the mechanism of fatigue damage repair through bone targeted remodeling process. METHODS Right ulnae of the Wistar rats were fatigue loaded on an ...

a comprehensive review of fatigue behavior and fatigue design of heavy section wind turbine castings made of ductile iron en-gjs-400-18-lt is performed. common metallurgical defects that are affecting fatigue behavior of this material were studied. review of different researches on quantitative effect of chunky graphite and micro structure on fatigue behavior of en-gjs-400-18-lt was performed. ...

A major limiting factor to the longevity of prosthetic knee joints is fatigue crack damage of the polyethylene tibial insert. Existing methods to quantify fatigue crack damage have several shortcomings, including limited resolution, destructive testing approach, and high cost. We propose an alternative fatigue crack damage visualization and measurement method that addresses the shortcomings of ...

Fatigue characteristics of asphalt binder have an important role in asphalt mix resistance against cracking. Viscoelastic Continuum Damage (VECD) analysis of asphalt binders has been successfully used in highway research works in order to predict fatigue behavior of hot mix asphalt (HMA). In this method an intrinsic property of the material, called damage function is obtained which is independe...

The tension–tension fatigue behavior of (the layer-to-layer) three-dimensional angle-interlock woven composite (3DAWC) was investigated using the acoustic emission (AE) technique, examination of damaged regions via light microscopy and micro-CT, and finite element analysis (FEA). AE events occurred during the entire fatigue process, and damage modes were determined based on cumulative fatigue d...

in this article, failure and fracture mechanisms in an aluminum alloy (which has been used in diesel internal combustion engines), with and without ceramic thermal barrier coatings, have been investigated under isothermal and non-isothermal fatigue loadings. in this research, the base material is an aluminum-silicon-magnesium alloy and the thermal barrier coating includes a metallic bond coat l...

The Eurocodes provide a simplified fatigue design control through the use of Fatigue Load Model 3 (FLM3) and a damage equivalent factor, λ, which is now widely used. In applying the Eurocode method, the first problem arises when designers try to determine the corresponding fatigue span length, especially for bridge static systems not listed. A second problem is that in case of long bridges, the...

In this paper, comparisons of damage evolution between 2D C/SiC and SiC/SiC ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) under tension-tension cyclic fatigue loading at room and elevated temperatures have been investigated. Fatigue hysteresis loops models considering multiple matrix cracking modes in 2D CMCs have been developed based on the damage mechanism of fiber sliding relative to the matrix in the in...

A multiscale fatigue analysis model is developed for brittle composite materials. The mathematical homogenization theory is generalized to account for multiscale damage effects in heterogeneous media and a closed form expression relating nonlocal microphase fields to the overall strains and damage is derived. The evolution of fatigue damage is approximated by the first order initial value probl...

The fatigue behavior of the unnotched and notched silicon carbide fiber-reinforced titanium/titanium aluminide hybrid laminated composite was investigated at room temperature. The evolution of microstructural damage and its effect on stiffness and strength degradation was quantified as a function of loading cycles and applied stress levels. Fatigue crack propagation behavior and damage mechanis...