We discuss three conceivable scenarios of extension and/or modification of the IAU relativistic resolutions on time scales and spatial coordinates beyond the Standard IAU Framework. These scenarios include: (1) the formalism of the monopole and dipole moment transformations of the metric tensor replacing the scale transformations of time and space coordinates; (2) implementing the parameterized...

developmental crime prevention: legal and juridical analyses of iran and england niyoosha ghahramani afshar [1] ghodrat-allah khosroshahi [2] mohammad reza shadmanfar [3]   abstract in a crime policy based on scientific doctrines, how to deal with children and adolescents’ conflicts is different from the delinquencies committed by adults. detection of crime and deviance, and the attempts to red...

We study mechanisms where a player’s strategy is one of his possible (payoff) types and at least one player is Knightian, that is, cannot distinguish which element of a “candidate set” with multiple types is his true type. We call such a mechanism Knightian truthful if, in all its rational plays, every player reports his own true type, if he knows it exactly, and a type in his candidate set, if...

Effective academic leadership is a complicated issue to investigate because of its intangibility and potential consequences. In addition, it plays an essential role in the success of institutions as well as being an important factor in improving quality performance of faculty members, administrators and qualified alumni. In this study mixed methods was used to develop a model of Islamic Azad Un...

Certain puzzling cases have been discussed in the literature recently which appear to support the thought that knowledge can be obtained by way of deduction from a falsehood; moreover, these cases put pressure, prima facie, on the thesis of counter closure for knowledge. We argue that the cases do not involve knowledge from falsehood; despite appearances, the false beliefs in the cases in quest...

There is a great deal of academic literature, much it coming from the social sciences and epistemology, which presents itself as addressing very general problem: problem excessive falsehood. Falsehood comes in two forms: false statements beliefs. Of course, falsehood, both these forms, has always been with us, but often supposed to be on rise. I will argue that there no new or growing falsehood...