نتایج جستجو برای: factors such as reduced rainfall and droughts standardized precipitation index spi was used

تعداد نتایج: 17573158  

پایان نامه :0 1370

all analytical methods are generally based on the measurement of a parameter or parameters which are somehow related to the concentration of the species.an ideal analytical method is one in which the concentration of a species can be measured to a high degree precision and accuracy and with a high sensitivity. unfortunately finding such a method is very difficult or sometimes even impossible.in...

Journal: :اکو هیدرولوژی 0
عباس علیپور استادیار جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه امام حسین (ع)، تهران مصطفی هاشمی دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد علوم تحقیقات تهران سید اسعد حسینی دکتری اقلیم شناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی فرشاد پژوه دانشجوی دکتری اقلیم شناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران

the aim of this research is to analyze the performance of 8 drought’s index in isfahan, kerman and yazd province and choose the best index. for this purpose, used monthly and yearly rainfall data in the period of 30 years (1985-2014) and also used 8 drought indexes in 20 meteorological stations of central iran which the accuracy of each index in determining drought is examined. also zoning in a...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1389

this study purported to compare and contrast the use of self-mention and evidentials as two mtadiscourse features in opinion columns of persian and english newspapers. the theoretical basis of this study is the idea that metadiscourse features vary across cultural boundaries. for this purpose, 150 persian and 150 english opinion columns were collected based on three factors of topic, audience a...

پایان نامه :0 1374

in fact, this study focused on the following questions: 1. is there any difference between the effect of functional/notional approach and the structural approaches to language teaching on the proficiency test of efl learners? 2. can a rather innovative language test referred to as "functional test" ge devised so so to measure the proficiency test of efl learners, and thus be as much reliable an...

Journal: :natural environment change 0
khadijeh javan professor, climatology, urmia university, iran mohammad reza azizzadeh lecturer, department of geography, payame noor university, po box 3697-19395, tehran, iran saadi yousefi m.a in physical geography, payame noor university. urmia, iran

drought is one of the most important weather-induced phenomena which may have severe impacts on different areas such as agriculture, economy, energy production, and society. a number of drought indices have been introduced and used in various countries to date. in the current study, four meteorological drought indices including percent of normal precipitation index (pnpi), standard index of ann...

Introduction: The study of drought as a natural phenomenon that affects the lives of most people is very important. According to researchers in the field of drought, rainfall, temperature, evaporation, wind and relative humidity have been shown to play an important role in drought. The low variety of data required and the simplicity of calculating the SPI index led to its widespread use. The ef...

2013
Gayan Illeperuma Upul Sonnadara

Abstract The use of artificial neural networks as a tool to forecast droughts in Sri Lanka is presented. Predictions were made using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) as the drought monitoring index. Monthly rainfall recorded at 13 climatological stations covering both the wet and dry zones over a long time period have been used as the input to train and test the neural networks. The a...

Drought is a major problematic phenomenon mostly for semi-arid areas of Iran. During drought periods, reduction in vegetation levels causes such problems as soil erosion, surface runoff, flood risk, etc. Therefore, the assessment of drought effects on plant covers is the most important issue. This research was conducted in 2015 using the extracted vegetation indices from Moderate Resolution Ima...

2014
Jaber Almedeij

Implementation of adequate measures to assess and monitor droughts is recognized as a major matter challenging researchers involved in water resources management. The objective of this study is to assess the hydrologic drought characteristics from the historical rainfall records of Kuwait with arid environment by employing the criterion of Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI). A wide range of...

Drought is one of the most important weather-induced phenomena which may have severe impacts on different areas such as agriculture, economy, energy production, and society. A number of drought indices have been introduced and used in various countries to date. In the current study, four meteorological drought indices including Percent of Normal Precipitation Index (PNPI), Standard Index of Ann...

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