Introduction Bar extrusion is a process in which a block of metal (billet) is forced to flow by compression through a tool (die) opening of a smaller crosssectional area than that of the original billet. There are two basic types of bar extrusion: direct and indirect. The most important and common method used is the direct extrusion (Lange 1988). Figure 1 shows the principle of direct bar extru...

Circular simple shear extrusion process was introduced as a new geometry for simple shear extrusion technique to fabricate ultrafine-grained materials. Similar to the simple shear extrusion method, this process is also based on direct extrusion, and the samples deform in a simple shear manner. In this investigation, the simulations were carried out using the commercial finite element code ABAQU...

A typical extrusion of low and medium strength aluminium alloys solid shapes is performed with flat pocket dies. The pocket allows realising the extrusion as “billet-to-billet” process, and also facilitates filling-up die channel deadlocks and thin-walled elements of profile [1]. In addition it serves as an instrument for shape geometry control. The scientific literature contains a variety of r...

The rheological properties of wet powder masses used in the preparation of pharmaceutical pellets by extrusion/spheronization were evaluated utilizing capillary and rotational rheometers. A ram extruder was used as a capillary rheometer to construct flow and viscosity curves for each wet mass under different extrusion rates and die geometry. As a result, shear thinning behavior was observed for...

The dimensioning of injection heads for the extrusion of rubber profiles is exclusively based on empiric knowledge of the non-linear flow behaviour of elastomers. Thus, the design of injection heads is carried out with subject to the used rubber blend, whereas the geometry of the appropriate profile is achieved by empiric adaptation of the extrusion die. This was one of the motivations for a re...

Plastics extrusion is a manufacturing process suitable for continuous profiles such as floor skirtings, window frames, and pipes. In industrial applications, extrusion is a large-scale process, financially attractive only for mass products. This is due to the time consuming and costly regulation of the extrusion process and especially, the design of an extrusion die which relies on running-in e...

Many metal forming problems have been solved using the slip line field method but all of them have either been two-dimensional (plane strain or plain stress) or axisymmetric problems. In this paper a procedure has been proposed by which the slip line field solution to three dimensional problems of metal forming becomes possible. For this purpose the extrusion of shaped sections has been taken a...

many metal forming problems have been solved using the slip line field method but all of them have either been two-dimensional (plane strain or plain stress) or axisymmetric problems. in this paper a procedure has been proposed by which the slip line field solution to three dimensional problems of metal forming becomes possible. for this purpose the extrusion of shaped sections has been taken a...

The dimensioning of injection heads for the extrusion of rubber profiles is exclusively based on empiric knowledge of the non-linear flow behavior of elastomers. Thus, the design of injection heads is carried out with subject to the used rubber compound, whereas the geometry of the appropriate profile is achieved by empiric adaptation of the extrusion die. This was one of the motivations for a ...

Bulk nanostructured metals and alloys are finding increasing structural applications due to their superior mechanical properties. The methods that rely on the severe plastic deformation technique for effecting microstructural refinement through imposing large strains utilized mostly produce materials. machining process has been demonstrated as a simple by single pass of cutting tool where in ra...