نتایج جستجو برای: external radiotherapy

تعداد نتایج: 248949  

Journal: :The Lancet 2010
Jayant S Vaidya David J Joseph Jeffrey S Tobias Max Bulsara Frederik Wenz Christobel Saunders Michael Alvarado Henrik L Flyger Samuele Massarut Wolfgang Eiermann Mohammed Keshtgar John Dewar Uta Kraus-Tiefenbacher Marc Sütterlin Laura Esserman Helle MR Holtveg Mario Roncadin Steffi Pigorsch Marinos Metaxas Mary Falzon April Matthews Tammy Corica Norman R Williams Michael Baum

BACKGROUND After breast-conserving surgery, 90% of local recurrences occur within the index quadrant despite the presence of multicentric cancers elsewhere in the breast. Thus, restriction of radiation therapy to the tumour bed during surgery might be adequate for selected patients. We compared targeted intraoperative radiotherapy with the conventional policy of whole breast external beam radio...

Journal: :Oncology Research and Treatment 2001

Background: Normoxic type MAGICA gel dosimeters are established for dose quantification in three dimensions for radiotherapy. Objective(s): The ability of MAGICA polymer gel was assessed by experimental measurements method for studying the effect of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) in dose enhancement under the external 18MV radiotherapy practices. <...

Journal: :basic and clinical cancer research 0
manuchehr sardari radiation oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences saeed karimkhani radiation oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences bita kalaghchi radiation oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences farnaz amouzegar hashemi radiation oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences ali kazemian radiation oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences

background: in this study we evaluated the incidence of hypothyroidism in patients who received external beam radiation due to cancer, when radiation portals included thyroid gland. methods: this prospective study was conducted from april 2004 to december 2005 among patients with head and neck or breast malignancies who referred to radiation oncology department of cancer institute, imam khomein...

A. Kazemian, A. Rastjoo, A.S. Meigooni, F. Pakniyat, M. Esfahani, P. Haddad, R. Ghalehtaki, S. Gholami, S. Tajiki,

In the present study, a case was reported concerning a patient with a bulky extremity soft tissue sarcoma treated with spatially fractionated Grid therapy and then followed by standard external beam radiotherapy. Treatment was performed using a Grid block to deliver 15 Gy in one fraction. There was one week interval break before EBRT treatment with 50 Gy in 25 fractions for the neoadjuvant exte...

Journal: :Current oncology 2010
C Freeman H Lamed C Gingras G Shenouda

Canadian law, and the physician's code of ethics, requires that informed consent be obtained before any medical act is performed. However, there are no rules about how consent is to be obtained and by whom, and how that consent is to be documented.In April 2008, we asked the heads of all Canadian radiation oncology departments to tell us whether their centre uses a written consent form for exte...

Journal: :The Lancet. Oncology 2013
Umberto Veronesi Roberto Orecchia Patrick Maisonneuve Giuseppe Viale Nicole Rotmensz Claudia Sangalli Alberto Luini Paolo Veronesi Viviana Galimberti Stefano Zurrida Maria Cristina Leonardi Roberta Lazzari Federica Cattani Oreste Gentilini Mattia Intra Pietro Caldarella Bettina Ballardini

BACKGROUND Intraoperative radiotherapy with electrons allows the substitution of conventional postoperative whole breast irradiation with one session of radiotherapy with the same equivalent dose during surgery. However, its ability to control for recurrence of local disease required confirmation in a randomised controlled trial. METHODS This study was done at the European Institute of Oncolo...

Background: Numerous unique characteristics of the nanosized gold, including high atomic number, low toxicity, and high biocompatibility make it one of the most appropriate nanostructures to boost radiotherapy efficacy. Many in-vivo and in-vitro investigations have indicated that gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) can significantly increase tumor injuries in low kilovoltage radiotherapy. While deep-lyi...

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