in this article the second and the third chapters of the book, “the qur’an and pluralism” is reviewed. according to the writer, there is an inconsistency between religious exclusivism and forbearance and tolerance and it is not possible to both conclude exclusivism from the qur’anic verses and seek to prove tolerance and forbearance. thus, the impressions given by the verses of the first chapte...

The essay discusses the defense of religious tolerance presented in Johann Crell’s treatise On Freedom Conscience, pointing to tension between Christian exclusivism on one hand and practicalism rationalism other inherent views. This can be resolved by adopting theistic minimalism or extreme practicalism.

In this article, we examine the review by Leonti et al. (2020) on use of hypotheses in ethnobotany and argue that authors presented two main argumentative deficiencies their analysis: superficiality epistemological exclusivism. We discussed criticisms diversification hypothesis, utilitarian redundancy model availability hypothesis reinforced importance using ecological evolutionary scenarios to...

The theology of inclusivism is one the three theological approaches in study religion. This approach was proposed by Alan Race his discourse on relationship between religions. Inclusivism holds a concept salvation that combines or reconciles from two other approaches, namely exclusivism and pluralism. Exclusivism takes firm stance asserts only through Jesus as mentioned Scriptures. On hand, plu...