rangelands have been composed of different plant species that emergence of phenological stages in every one of them will be influenced by environmental and genetic factors. in order to exploit the time and achieve acceptable performance in each plant species, it is necessary that the emergence of biological phenomena are recorded and studied. the objective of the present study is to survey the ...

sustainable development is very important especially in environment. in this paper, the value of sustainable development in environment of iran for iron and steel making in comparison with global, determined by fuzzy logic and expressed by continuous value between zero and one. the following steps were taken in turn: 1- obtaining the related data from internal resources. 2- defining membership ...

the geographical distribution of growing degree-days (gdds) within iran was studied using gis-based maps. gdds were calculated using daily thermal parameters (daily maximum and minimum air temperature). based on the purpose of the study and climatic conditions of iran, the average value of 5?c was chosen for gdd calculation. the calculations were carried out using daily weather data of 113 mete...

Highly environment-sensitive fluorophores have been desired for many biomedical applications. Because of the noninvasive operation, high sensitivity, and high specificity to the microenvironment change, they can be used as excellent probes for fluorescence sensing/imaging, cell tracking/imaging, molecular imaging for cancer, and so on (i.e., polarity, viscosity, temperature, or pH measurement)....

the highest temperatures of the world are recorded in dry and warm climates. this can especially be observed in deserts, where vegetations and soil moisture are very low. as a result, the soil surface receives high thermal energy and its temperature rises up. the lut desert has the above characteristics, making it a suitable environment to prepare land surface temperature (lst) models. objectiv...

The velocity of growth, taken as the reciprocal of the time required to attain a given size or stage of development, obeys with some exactness the Arrhenius equation for relation to temperature. The values of micro, and the type of "breaks" found in the curves connecting velocity and temperature, are similar to those found in the case of various other vital activities. More precise data, partic...

land surface temperature (lst) is an important factor in global change studies. the information about lst has an important role in the range of issues and themes in earth sciences such as global environment change, human-environment interaction and more specifically to urban climatology. this research has been undertaken to analyze the potential of multispectral satellite data for retrieving th...

Nous considérons le modèle de percolation à degré contraint dans un environnement aléatoire sur réseau carré. Dans ce modèle, chaque sommet v a une contrainte indépendante κv qui prend la valeur j∈{0,1,2,3} avec probabilité ρj. Chaque arête e tente s’ouvrir temps uniforme Ue [0,1], indépendamment toutes les autres arêtes. Il réussit si l’instant ses deux sommets d’extrémité ont des degrés stric...