نتایج جستجو برای: especially domestication process

تعداد نتایج: 1644995  

2011
Zvi Peleg Tzion Fahima Abraham B. Korol Shahal Abbo Yehoshua Saranga

Wheat is undoubtedly one of the world's major food sources since the dawn of Near Eastern agriculture and up to the present day. Morphological, physiological, and genetic modifications involved in domestication and subsequent evolution under domestication were investigated in a tetraploid recombinant inbred line population, derived from a cross between durum wheat and its immediate progenitor w...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه یاسوج - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1392

an investigation into oral interaction in language classes: a conversation analytic point of view the aim of this thesis is to analyze the interaction between language teachers and students in english language institutes. this work is done in the context of yasuj city. learning another language, which is in most cases english, involves many variables. one of these variables is the linguistic...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Greger Larson Dolores R Piperno Robin G Allaby Michael D Purugganan Leif Andersson Manuel Arroyo-Kalin Loukas Barton Cynthia Climer Vigueira Tim Denham Keith Dobney Andrew N Doust Paul Gepts M Thomas P Gilbert Kristen J Gremillion Leilani Lucas Lewis Lukens Fiona B Marshall Kenneth M Olsen J Chris Pires Peter J Richerson Rafael Rubio de Casas Oris I Sanjur Mark G Thomas Dorian Q Fuller

It is difficult to overstate the cultural and biological impacts that the domestication of plants and animals has had on our species. Fundamental questions regarding where, when, and how many times domestication took place have been of primary interest within a wide range of academic disciplines. Within the last two decades, the advent of new archaeological and genetic techniques has revolution...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2012
Rachel S Meyer Ashley E DuVal Helen R Jensen

Domesticated food crops are derived from a phylogenetically diverse assemblage of wild ancestors through artificial selection for different traits. Our understanding of domestication, however, is based upon a subset of well-studied 'model' crops, many of them from the Poaceae family. Here, we investigate domestication traits and theories using a broader range of crops. We reviewed domestication...

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2017
Robin G Allaby Chris Stevens Leilani Lucas Osamu Maeda Dorian Q Fuller

Domestication is the process by which plants or animals evolved to fit a human-managed environment, and it is marked by innovations in plant morphology and anatomy that are in turn correlated with new human behaviours and technologies for harvesting, storage and field preparation. Archaeobotanical evidence has revealed that domestication was a protracted process taking thousands of plant genera...

2012
Yong-Bi Fu Axel Diederichsen Robin G Allaby

Crop domestication has been inferred genetically from neutral markers and increasingly from specific domestication-associated loci. However, some crops are utilized for multiple purposes that may or may not be reflected in a single domestication-associated locus. One such example is cultivated flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), the earliest oil and fiber crop, for which domestication history remain...

2007
Norman F. Weeden

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The changes that occur during the domestication of crops such as maize and common bean appear to be controlled by relatively few genes. This study investigates the genetic basis of domestication in pea (Pisum sativum) and compares the genes involved with those determined to be important in common bean domestication. METHODS Quantitative trait loci and classical genetic ana...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004
Hideki Innan Yuseob Kim

The process of strong artificial selection during a domestication event is modeled, and its effect on the pattern of DNA polymorphism is investigated. The model also considers population bottleneck during domestication. Artificial selection during domestication is different from a regular selective sweep because artificial selection acts on alleles that may have been neutral variants before dom...

Journal: :Trends in genetics : TIG 2006
Melinda A Zeder Eve Emshwiller Bruce D Smith Daniel G Bradley

Domestication, a process of increasing mutual dependence between human societies and the plant and animal populations they target, has long been an area of interest in genetics and archaeology. Geneticists seek out markers of domestication in the genomes of domesticated species, both past and present day. Archaeologists examine the archaeological record for complementary markers--evidence of th...

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