we call a module  essentially retractable if homr for all essential submodules n of m. for a right fbn ring r, it is shown that: (i)  a non-zero module  is retractable (in the sense that homr for all non-zero ) if and only if certain factor modules of m are essentially retractable nonsingular modules over r modulo their annihilators. (ii)  a non-zero module  is essentially retractable if and on...

Let R be a commutative ring with 1 and M left unitary R-module. In this paper, we give generalization for the notions of compressible (retractable) Modules. We study s-essentially (s-essentially retractable). some their advantages, properties, characterizations examples. also relation between retractable modules) classes modules.

Let be a commutative ring with 1 and left unitary . In this paper, the generalizations for notions of compressible module retractable are given. An is termed to semi-essentially if can embedded in every non-zero semi-essential submodules. module, submodule an Some their advantages characterizations examples We also study relation between these classes some other modules.

Let be a commutative ring with 1 and left unitary . In this papers we introduced studied concept P-small compressible (An is said to if can embedded in every of it nonzero submodule Equivalently, there exists monomorphism , retractable for non-zero homomorphism whenever as generalization respectively give some their advantages characterizations examples.

A new versatile transbronchial needle, the modified type 2B retractable needle, was used for the staging and diagnosis of bronchogenic carcinoma. It combines the advantages of its predecessors, the fixed type 1A needle and the retractable type 2A needle, such as convenience of usage and the added ability to sample peripheral as well as central lesions. The new modified type 2B retractable needl...