مقایسه دو زبان فارسی و فرانسه در سطح آوایی موضوع پژوهش حاضر است . این مقایسه نشان داده است که زبان فرانسه دارای 18 همخوان و 10 واکه دهانی و 3 واکه غنه است . واکه های دهانی با مشخصات پیشین ˆ پسین و بازی ˆ بستگی و واکه های غنه با مشخصات غنه، لبی و پیشین ˆ پسین طبقه بندی شده اند. در زبان فارسی و فرانسه دیفتانگ وجود ندارد، د حالیکه در فرانسه قدیم نه تنها واکه های دوتایی بلکه واکه های سه تایی نیز وج...

the methods which are used to analyze microstrip antennas, are divited into three categories: empirical methods, semi-empirical methods and full-wave analysis. empirical and semi-empirical methods are generally based on some fundamental simplifying assumptions about quality of surface current distribution and substrate thickness. thses simplificatioms cause low accuracy in field evaluation. ful...

در این پژوهش به منظور برآورد تابش خالص برای مکان یابی نیروگاه های خورشیدی با پردازش تصاویر ماهواره ای در استان کردستان از دو روش sebal و روش solar analysis استفاده شده است در روش sebal از داده های تصاویر ماهواره ای مودیس 2000، 2003، 2006، 2009، 2012 داده های ساعات آفتابی در7 ایستگاه سینوپتیک در سطح استان کردستان ( داده های روزانه) و برای روش solar analysis از تصاویر دم منطقه با قدرت 30 و 90 متر...

in this work, a novel and fast method for direct analysis of volatile compounds (davc) of medicinal plants has been developed by holding a filament from different parts of a plant in the gc injection port. the extraction and analysis of volatile components of a small amount of plant were carried out in one-step without any sample preparation. after optimization of temperature, extraction time a...

اندیشمندان و صاحب نظران علوم اجتماعی بر این باورند که مرحله تازه ای در تاریخ جوامع بشری اغاز شده است. ویژگیهای این جامعه نو را می توان پدیده هایی از جمله اقتصاد اطلاعاتی جهانی ، هندسه متغیر شبکه ای، فرهنگ مجاز واقعی ، توسعه حیرت انگیز فناوری های دیجیتال، خدمات پیوسته و نیز فشردگی زمان و مکان برشمرد. از سوی دیگر قدرت به عنوان موضوع اصلی علم سیاست جایگاه مهمی در روابط انسانی دارد، قدرت و بازتولید...

abstract this study evaluates the iranian pre-university english textbook in terms of needs, objectives, content, and methodology. the study was designed on the qualitative- quantitative survey basis using interviews and questionnaires, a researcher-made textbook evaluation checklist and a needs analysis questionnaire. the textbook evaluation questionnaire was used in this study to elicit the ...

nowadays enhancing critical thinking in learners is considered one of the foreign language teachers’ tasks due to its high position in foreign language classrooms. when it comes to selecting materials for language classrooms, there are obviously some criteria that teachers should apply. the present study aimed at a critical thinking based analysis of ten picture story books and ten folktales th...

an investigation into oral interaction in language classes: a conversation analytic point of view the aim of this thesis is to analyze the interaction between language teachers and students in english language institutes. this work is done in the context of yasuj city. learning another language, which is in most cases english, involves many variables. one of these variables is the linguistic...

in reality, most structures involved in geotechnical engineering are three dimensional in nature, and although in many, plane strain or axisymmetric approximations are reasonable, there are some, for which 3-d treatment is required. the quantity of data, and the size of the various vectors and matrices involved in such analysis, increase dramatically. this has sever implications for computer r...

esl/efl books play a crucial role in shaping language learners worldview of gender roles in society. the present study investigated the status of sexism in two sets of efl textbooks, one developed by non-native iranian authors (ili series) and the other by native authors (top notch series). first, two books from each series was selected randomly. then, a quantitative analysis was carried out wi...