AbstractThe last thirty five years have created a challenging situation for Iran and its people: on the one hand, the discriminatory British and American policies towards the country have given rise to considerable bitterness; on the other, we continue to teach both British and American English. If Iranian people wish to play a more active role internationally, it is time to review our English ...

Scholarly attention to English in relation L1 Chinese speakers China has yielded fruitful research insights and publications, which present us with various names, such as Chinglish, English, a few more, leading terminological controversies (e.g. Eaves, 2011; Y. Li, 2018; Zhang, 1997). A review of different theoretical stances illuminates that recent under names converges toward an attempt refle...

Introduction. Throughout several decades, English has been strengthening its position as lingua franca in international communication. The relevance of the given study is justified by examination language from perspective contact variantology and context gradually emerging new version – Euro-English. aim presented work to consider socio-political prerequisites for role intra-European communicat...