The water footprint of the urban environment is not limited to direct water consumption (i.e., municipal supplies); embedded water in imported resources, or virtual water transfers, provides an additional component of the urban water footprint. Using empirical data, our analysis extends traditional urban water footprinting analysis to quantify both direct and indirect urban resources for the Un...

The paper discusses an integrated approach to the management of three primary resources: water, energy, and food (WEF), as these increasingly represent the greatest global risks because they are expected to be highly impacted by climate change, demographics, aging infrastructure, and other challenges in the twenty-first century. As background, the WEF nexus is defined; significant historical de...

1: The Food, Water, Energy Nexus 2: The Politics of Nexus-Related Research 3: Origins, Aims and Questions 4: Multi-, Interand Transdisciplinarity 5: Methods, Methodologies and Functions 6: Context, Complexity and Uncertainty 7: Risk, Evidence and Sound Science 8: Objectivity, Subjectivity and Framing 9: Critical Reflection and Reflexivity 10: Inductive, Deductive and Abductive Methods in Nexus-...