نتایج جستجو برای: endowment
تعداد نتایج: 2996 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Endowment is one of the highest and long-lasting manifestations of charity to people and helping the lower classes of society, including the poor. Undoubtedly, one of the most brilliant deeds of the Safavid period is the development of endowment. Benefactors, who were more of the powerful and the governing body classes of the society, often sought to eradicate poverty from society and interact ...
The endowment effect, the tendency to value possessions more than non-possessions, is a well-known departure from rational choice and has been replicated in numerous settings. We investigate the universality of the endowment effect, its evolutionary significance, and its dependence on environmental factors. We experimentally test for the endowment effect in an isolated and evolutionarily releva...
As is understood by the Safavid documents, surely endowment has been of its most flourishing periods in that time. Safavid King have been counted as the forerunners for great endowments and, following them, many of regional rulers, men of the Court and charitable people throughout country endowed considerable parts of their properties. With regard to the extensiveness and dispersion of the stud...
Simple exchange experiments have identified the fact that participants trade their endowment less frequently than standard demand theory predicts. List (2003) finds, however, that the most experienced dealers acting on a well functioning market are not subject to this “endowment effect”. Thus, it seems that a lot of market experience is needed to overcome the “endowment effect”. In order to und...
The economy we study is comprised of a continuum of individuals. Each has a stochastic endowment that evolves continuously and independently of all other individuals’ endowment processes. Individuals are risk averse and would therefore like to insure their endowment processes. The mutual independence of their endowment processes makes it feasible for them to obtain this insurance by pooling the...
هدف این پژوهش تاثیر بهبود بخش مالی و آزادسازی تجاری به صورت هم زمان بر رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای صادر کننده نفت عضو اوپک است. نمونه آماری متشکل از 11 کشور عضو اوپک ( ایران، عراق، لیبی، الجزایر، آنگولا، عربستان سعودی، امارات متحده عربی، نیجریه، اکوادر، کویت، ونزوئلا ) طی سالهای 2017-1995 است. گسترش مالی با سه متغیر عمق مالی، اعطای تسهیلات بانکی به بخش دولتی و اعطای تسهیلات بانکی به بخش خصوصی ان...
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