It is well established that hydrophobic signal sequences direct proteins into or across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane in eukaryotes and cell membranes in prokaryotes. Although it is recognized that eukaryote proteins are efficiently secreted by bacterial systems, the export of bacterial proteins by eukaryotes has received little attention. To investigate membrane translocation of bacterial...

bioconversion of cellulosic material into bioethanol needs cellulase complex enzymesthat contain endoglucanase, exoglucanase and beta glucosidase. one of the most important organisms that produce cellulases is the filamentous fungi, trichoderma reesei which able to secrete large amounts of different cellulases. these enzymes are probably the most widely used cellulases industrially, however, th...

A whole-cell biocatalyst with the ability to induce synergistic and sequential cellulose-degradation reaction was constructed through codisplay of three types of cellulolytic enzyme on the cell surface of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. When a cell surface display system based on alpha-agglutinin was used, Trichoderma reesei endoglucanase II and cellobiohydrolase II and Aspergillus aculeatu...

A beta-1,4-endoglucanase encoding cDNA (EGases, E.C. 3.2.1.4), named Mi-eng-1, was cloned from Meloidogyne incognita second-stage juveniles (J2). The deduced amino acid sequence contains a catalytic domain and a cellulose-binding domain separated by a linker. In M. incognita, the gene is transcribed in the migratory J2, in males, and in the sedentary adult females. In pre-parasitic J2, endogluc...

With the aim of engineering a strain of bacteria that could be used for bioremediation of cellulosic waste in radioactive environments, the gene for the secreted endoglucanase enzyme of Bacillus pumilis was decided to be cloned into the radiotolerant bacterium, Deinococcus radiodurans. The endoglucanase gene from B. pumilus was PCR amplified and cloned into Escherichiacoli DH5α using a pDrive v...

Soybean beta-1,3-endoglucanase represents a model system for studies on early plant responses to infection by fungal pathogens, and it has been implicated in the release of elicitors from fungal cell walls. In the present study, potato plants were transformed with the soybean beta-1,3-endoglucanase cDNA via Agrobacterium delivery system. The transfer of the gene into potato genome was confirmed...

The constitutive (or default) pathway for protein secretion was investigated in two epithelial cells, Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) and human colonic adenocarcinoma (Caco-2), using a bacterial enzyme. The choice of a bacterial protein was based on the requirement to identify a protein devoid of sorting signals. The sorting of a bacterial endoglucanase derived from Clostridium thermocellum, e...

A mixed substrate (MS) comprising oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB), oil palm frond (OPF), and rice husk (RH) was evaluated for endoglucanase production by Bacillus aerius S5.2. Effects of sulphuric acid, sodium hydroxide, N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO), and hydrothermal pretreatments on endoglucanase production were investigated. Endoglucanase production by B. aerius on the untreated (0.677 ...

The use of low cost agro-industrial residues for the production of industrial enzymes is one of the ways to reduce significantly production costs. Cellulase producing actinomycetes were isolated from soil and decayed agricultural wastes. Among them, a potential culture, strain NEAE-J, was selected and identified on the basis of morphological, cultural, physiological and chemotaxonomic propertie...

Trichoderma reesei strains were constructed for production of elevated amounts of endoglucanase II (EGII) with or without cellobiohydrolase I (CBHI). The endoglucanase activity produced by the EGII transformants correlated with the copy number of the egl2 expression cassette. One copy of the egl2 expression cassette in which the egl2 was under the cbh1 promoter increased production of endogluca...