Yamaguchi O, Kaneshiro T, Saitoh S, Ishibashi T, Maruyama Y, Takeishi Y. Regulation of coronary vascular tone via redox modulation in the 1-adrenergic-angiotensin-endothelin axis of the myocardium. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 296: H226–H232, 2009. First published November 21, 2008; doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00480.2008.—We hypothesized that 1-adrenoceptor stimulation of cardiac myocytes results i...

We hypothesized that alpha(1)-adrenoceptor stimulation of cardiac myocytes results in the production of an endothelin (ET)-releasing factor that stimulates the coronary vasculature to release ET and, by manipulating the redox state of cardiac and vascular cells, may influence the extent of alpha(1)-adrenergic-ET-1 vasoconstriction. Dihydroethidium (DHE) and dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCF) inte...

BACKGROUND The renin-angiotensin system with its renal-humoral and local myocardial components plays an important role in the development and progression of chronic heart failure. Whereas angiotensin receptors have been found in atrial and ventricular myocardium of different species including humans, its influence on myocardial contractility is not yet defined in human failing myocardium and es...

Background. The renin-angiotensin system with its renal-humoral and local myocardial components plays an important role in the development and progression of chronic heart failure. Whereas angiotensin receptors have been found in atrial and ventricular myocardium of different species including humans, its influence on myocardial contractility is not yet defined in human failing myocardium and e...

A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method for the estimation of enalapril and enalaprilat in human plasma. Detection of analytes was achieved by tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization (ESI) interface in positive ion mode was operated under the multiple-reaction monitoring mode. Sample pretreatment involved in a one-step protein precipitat...

Purpose: Enalapril maleate (EPM), was used for hypertension and congestive heart failure. In this way, an innovative delivery system with mPEG–PCL was synthesized and the release profile of the EPM from the drug-loaded polymersomes was evaluated. Methods: Di-block methoxy)-poly (ethylene glycol) - Poly (caprolactone) (mPEG-PCL) copolymers were synthesized and used to prepare of polymersom...