In this study, condensation heat transfer coefficients of R-410A were obtained in flattened stainless tubes made from 5.0 mm inner diameter round tubes. The test range covered saturation temperature 45 , heat flux 10 °C kW/m, mass flux 100~400 kg/ms and quality 0.2~0.8. Results showed the effect of aspect ratio on condensation heat transfer coefficient was dependent on the flow pattern. For ann...

This paper presents a theory that allows one to calculate the energy absorbed by spheroidal metal nanoparticles when irradiated ultrashort laser pulses of different duration in region surface plasmon resonance. Simple analytical expressions are obtained absorption dependent on frequency carrier wave, pulse duration, and ratio between axes ellipsoids. It is shown at (laser) which coincides with ...

Klebelsbergite is verified as a valid mineral species, in museum specimens from the type locality, Baia Sprie (Felscib6nya), Rumania. Klebelsbergite occurs as pale yellow to orange-yellow crystals radially grown on stibnite. Wet-chemical analysis of synthetic klebelsbergite, supported by electron microprobe analyses of natural material, gives Sb 71.78, S 4.65, }{2O 2.69, O 20.88Vo (by di-fferen...

Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FT-IR) spectroscopy of hair fibres shows a discrete transition zone (DTZ) between the hard protective cuticle layer and the softer elongated cortical cells of the cortex. The DTZ is composed of flattened orthocortical cells located on the outer perimeter of the cortex and appears to range in thickness between 2 and 3.6 μm. The inner su...

To a layperson, a raindrop would have the shape of a tear drop, as often renditioned in popular media. However, to an acute individual, and as pointed out fervently by Fraser [17], a raindrop would have more of a spherical shape. The tear drop shape applies only just as the drop falls from a surface. It would then take a somewhat spherical form, and then distort to a shape like an oblate sphero...

The controlled preparation of different crystal morphologies with varying preferential orientation with respect to the substrate is of crucial importance in many fields of applications. In this work, the controlled preparation of different phenytoin morphologies and the dependency of the preferential orientation of those crystallites is related with the preparation method (solvent annealing vs ...

We systematically study the shape and dynamics of a Newtonian ferrofluid drop immersed in an immiscible, Newtonian and non-magnetic viscous fluid under the action of a uniform external magnetic field. We obtain the exact equilibrium drop shapes for arbitrary ferrofluids, characterize the extent of deviations of the exact shape from the commonly assumed ellipsoidal shape, and analyse the smoothn...

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of an idealized polymer melt surrounding a nanoscopic filler particle. We show that the glass transition temperature T(g) of the melt can be shifted to either higher or lower temperatures by tuning the interactions between polymer and filler. A gradual change of the polymer dynamics approaching the filler surface causes the change in the glass transitio...