Autonomy supportive (rather than controlling) coaching has been shown to be important for motivating athletes and for boosting their performance. However, is this especially true for elite-level athletes, who presumably face greater stress and performance pressure? To address this question we surveyed 264 student athletes (141 recreational, 83 club sport, and 40 varsity) playing on sports teams...

The neuromechanical determinants of sprint running performance have been investigated in team sports athletes and non-elite sprinters. The aim of this study was to quantify the relationships between kinetic and performance parameters, obtained in loaded and unloaded vertical and horizontal jumps, and sprinting in elite athletes. Twenty-two sprinters performed squat jumps, countermovement jumps,...

In sports, the importance of optimizing the recovery-stress state is critical. Effective recovery from intense training loads often faced by elite athletes can often determine sporting success or failure. In recent decades, athletes, coaches, and sport scientists have been keen to find creative, new methods for improving the quality and quantity of training for athletes. These efforts have cons...

the aim of the present study was to determine the difference of information resources used by elite and sub–elite athletes when self–evaluating their performance. the statistical population included 170 elite and sub-elite athletes in sanandaj city and 120 participants were randomly selected as the sample of the study based on krejcie and morgan formula. to collect the data, wayment (2002) self...

background: promotion of health is the fundamental strategy for controlling risk factors of unhealthy lifestyle and consequently improving health of individuals and society. Health professions play a leading role in this process. Aim: the purpose of our empirical study was to gain an insight of the role of health professions in health and wellbeing of elite athletes. The research was based on t...

Introduction Successful athletes nearing the end of their careers have traditionally been recruited in large numbers as coaches in elite performance settings. However, I believe that high performance athletes do not necessarily make good coaches, tend to be overrated in terms of their potential, and are provided with disproportionate opportunities to access high profile coaching positions. The ...

Applied sport psychologists tend to begin their consulting relationships with national teams having formalized skills, and often, limited contextual and sport- specific understanding. The present report overviews the first four years of a long-term consulting relationship one practitioner developed with the Canadian National Boxing Team. From the vantage of an applied sport psychology consultan...

Sport has high social valence and is a primary context for physical activity for the majority of youth. Moreover, the number of youth competing in sports at national and international levels continues to increase. As a consequence of emphasis on sport, many children and adolescents are encouraged to begin specialized, systematic training in a sport at relatively young ages with the goal of atta...

this study aimed at examining the relationship between anxiety of coaches and anxiety of elite wrestlers in kermanshah province. in this correlational survey, the statistical population included elite wrestlers (n=250) in addition to coaches (n=20). 152 subjects  were selected as the sample by krejcie and morgan table. sport competition anxiety test (scat) was used to collect data. the validity...