The success of electronic commerce depends upon effective electronic payment systems. The Internet and on-line businesses are growing exponentially.. Due to this explosive growth, electronic commerce on the Internet uses various electronic payment mechanisms that can cater for much diversity of applications. This paper discusses the evolution and the growth of electronic technologies, which can...

electronic cheque (check) is one of the electronic commercial instruments, which could be transferred in two ways, full electronic (original) check and substituted electronic check. principally, electronic original checks cannot be issued without sufficient funds at the bank and in case of insufficient fund or its the system automatically block it. this type of checks has special legal regulati...

The Internet Open Trading Protocol (IOTP) is an electronic commerce protocol being developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force. IOTP aims at providing an interoperable framework for electronic commerce (ecommerce) over the Internet. IOTP is expected to evolve into one of the central building blocks for the developing of next generation e-commerce on the Internet. The success of electronic ...

The risk assessment of the bank has been one of the hottest researches in the financial field at the domestic and abroad. In recent years, with the development of the electronic commerce, the traditional payment method has transformed to the incorporation between the electronic payment and the traditional payment. The electronic payment is the general terms for a various of payment methods. The...

The use of mobile applications has allowed electronic transactions to be made anytime, anywhere, and by anyone. Internet it possible for businesses expand their reach across the globe. As a guiding agent purchasing decisions, social media’s proliferation expanded businesses’ ability generate revenue [1]. In short, e-commerce become mainstay in way consumers shop. findings related this study are...

transportation industry is the most dynamic components of any society. in the twenty-first century, with the growth of technology and the widespread use of the internet and the emergence of e-commerce and e-business interaction and active transportation industry deserves to have a wide range of electronic services to the transportation community to take advantage of the investors of the new and...

As from the beginning of the late 70's an impressive number of innovative electronic payment systems have been developed and tested commercially. However, the resulting variety and complexity of the systems have turned out to be one of the obstacles for the broad acceptance of electronic payment. In this paper we propose a process and service oriented framework, which offers a structural and co...

syntax notation (ASN.1),49–51basic encoding rules (BER), 50built-in types, 49defined, 49new data type example, 50, 51