in this investigation a simplified arc discharge apparatus was used to synthesize mullti-wall carbon nanotubes. because of not requiring vacuum equipment, heat exchange system, active or inert gases, this method is found to be cheaper and simpler than traditional arc discharge in gas environment. using this method, cnts are produced by performing an arc discharge between two graphite electrodes...

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a non conventional manufacturing process which is used for shaping hard metals and forming deep complex shaped profiles by arc erosion in all kinds of electro-conductive materials. The objective of this paper is to study the influence of process parameters and electrode shape configuration on the machining characteristics such as surface quality, material...

In this study electrical discharge process was used to increase surface wear resistance of pure aluminum. Pulse-on-time and pulse current were considered as input parameters of the electrical discharge process. Experimental results reveal that the electrical discharge process is a successful method for improving the surface wear resistance of aluminum, so that this method has greatly increased ...

In this paper a new approach is proposed for the use of 3D-snakes in the evaluation of variations in the length of artificially generated electrical arcs. This active contour is geometrically represented by a B-spline and evolves in 3D space constrained by internal and external forces, it happens in an energy minimization procedure (“internal energy” and “external energy” is used in a sense rel...

Electrostatic discharges occur naturally as lightning strokes, and artificially in light sources and in materials processing. When an electrostatic discharge interacts with living matter, the basic physical effects can be accompanied by biophysical and biochemical phenomena, including cell excitation, electroporation, and electrofusion. To study these phenomena, we developed an experimental sys...

Electrical discharge machining is assessed on the basis of Material Removal Rate (MRR), Tool Wear Rate (TWR), and Surface Roughness (SR). Process parameters that mostly affected the EDM Process are Pulse on Time, Pulse off Time, Discharge Current, Arc Gap and Duty Cycle. This paper reviews research for the optimization and improvement of various performance parameters measured in the experiment...

The two main electrode techniques for fullerenes production; the direct arc technique and the resistive heating of graphite rod were employed in this work. One of the electrodes was resistively heated to high temperature and subjected to arc discharge along its length by the second graphite rod. Fullerenes solid were extracted from carbon soot samples collected from an installed arc discharge s...

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) process is one of the most commonly used nonconventional precise material removal processes. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a process for shaping hard metals and forming deep complex shaped holes by arc erosion in all kinds of electroconductive materials. Erosion pulse discharge occurs in a small gap between the work piece and the electrode. This re...

In this investigation a simplified arc discharge apparatus was used to synthesize mullti-wall carbon nanotubes. Because of not requiring vacuum equipment, heat exchange system, active or inert gases, this method is found to be cheaper and simpler than traditional arc discharge in gas environment. Using this method, CNTs are produced by performing an arc discharge between two graphite electrodes...