The auxiliary switch control using a neuro fuzzy technique is proposed to enhance the efficiency of bidirectional converter used in electric vehicle which performs soft switching. Continuous current data are difficult to obtain during a resonant operation due to limit of DSP ADC capacity. The auxiliary switch control has a lookup table reference of the turn on time. The ANFIS controller properl...

Electric tields can mtluence the fracture toughness offerroelectrics. For example, poled ferroelectrrcs cxhtbit fracture toughness anisotropy : the material is tougher for a crack parallel to the poling direction but less tough for a crack perpendicular to it. When an electric field is applied to a poled sample. a positive field reduces its fracture toughness but a negative field enhances it. P...

The static and dynamic behaviors of partially charged and end-grafted polyelectrolyte brushes in response to electric fields were investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulation. The results show that the polymer brushes can be partially or fully stretched by applying an external electric field. Moreover, the brushes can switch reversibly from collapsed to stretched states, fully respond...

a new output structure for class e power amplifier (pa) is proposed in this paper. a series lc resonator circuit, tuned near the second harmonic of the operating frequency is added to the output circuit. this resonator causes low impedance at the second harmonic. the output circuit is designed to shape the switch voltage of the class e amplifier and lower the voltage stress of the transistor. t...

A simulation algorithm is proposed that predicts the lighting energy performance of manually and automatically controlled electric lighting and blind systems in private and two-person offices. Algorithm inputs are annual profiles of user occupancy and work plane illuminances. These two inputs are combined with probabilistic switching patterns, which have been derived from field data, in order t...

Natural indicators of the electrical polarity of a direct current (DC) source is limited to semiconductor based diodes and transistors. Recently a novel bio-natural indicator of the polarity of a DC source have been reported. Mimosa Pudica or sensitive plant is found to be a natural detector of a DC source polarity, however the mechanism underlying this phenomenon is not known. This paper aims ...

A dual-frequency liquid crystal based optical switch with orthogonally photo-patterned alignments is designed and fabricated. The cell gap is theoretically optimized for high switching performance. The measured extinction ratio of first diffraction order is over 20 dB with a low electric field of 3  V/μm. The switch On-Off time are measured to be 350 μs and 600 μs, respectively, both of which h...

The electric field applied between the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope and a metallic surface is shown to induce the reversible trans-cis isomerization of single azobenzene derivatives adsorbed on a Au(111) surface. The investigated molecule is symmetrically equipped with four tert-butyl groups, which decouple the azobenzene core from the metallic surface, facilitating the formation of h...