We present an exploratory study of multimodal tapping-mode atomic force microscopy driving more than three cantilever eigenmodes. We present tetramodal (4-eigenmode) imaging experiments conducted on a thin polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film and computational simulations of pentamodal (5-eigenmode) cantilever dynamics and spectroscopy, focusing on the case of large amplitude ratios between the ...

We reveal the origin of the persistent oscillations of solitary waves in a quadratically nonlinear medium. It is found that the oscillations are closely correlated to a nontrivial discrete eigenmode of the corresponding linear eigenvalue problem. In addition to this discrete eigenmode a quasibound mode, weakly coupled to the continuous spectrum, is identified. This gives rise to a long-living b...

Using low-loss dielectric magnetic films in combination with space-resolved Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy we have studied nonlinear modification of eigenmode spatial distributions in saturated magnetic squares. We have found that, as the angle of magnetization precession increases, the eigenmode spatial distributions experience significant qualitative changes due to a nonlinear coupli...

Eigenmode simulations of accelerating structures often involve a large number of computed modes that need to be cataloged and compared. In order to effectively process all the information gathered from eigenmode simulations a new algorithm was developed to automatically recognize modes’ field patterns. In this paper we present the principles of the algorithm and investigate its applicability by...

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna systems rank among the emerging key technologies in next generation wireless communication systems. For the analysis of real antenna radiation characteristics and influences by mutual coupling in a multielement antenna arrangement, a spherical eigenmode (SME) evaluation of antenna radiation patterns is presented. In combination with a statistical de...

We present an overview of the bimodal amplitude-frequency-modulation (AM-FM) imaging mode of atomic force microscopy (AFM), whereby the fundamental eigenmode is driven by using the amplitude-modulation technique (AM-AFM) while a higher eigenmode is driven by using either the constant-excitation or the constant-amplitude variant of the frequency-modulation (FM-AFM) technique. We also offer a com...

In the past few years considerable attention has been given to the design of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Eigenmode Transmission Systems (EMTS). This paper presents an in-depth analysis of a new MIMO eigenmode transmission strategy. The non-linear decomposition technique called Geometric Mean Decomposition (GMD) is employed for the formation of eigenmodes over MIMO flatfading channel. ...

The geometry of an accelerator cavity determines its eigenmodes and thereby its performance characteristics. Therefore, accelerating performance and wakefield characteristics may be improved by an intentional modification of the geometry. However, undesired geometry perturbations due to manufacturing tolerances and operational demands can likewise impair it. To analyze the effects of geometry v...

Drastic improvements in transmission rate and system capacity are required towards 5th generation mobile communications (5G). One promising approach, utilizing the millimeter wave band for its rich spectrum resources, suffers area coverage shortfalls due to its large propagation loss. Fortunately, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) can offset this shortfall as well as offer high orde...

The first laboratory confirmation of stochastic growth theory is reported. Floating potential fluctuations are measured in a vacuum arc centrifuge using a Langmuir probe. Statistical analysis of the energy density reveals a lognormal distribution over roughly 2 orders of magnitude, with a high-field nonlinear cutoff whose spatial dependence is consistent with the predicted eigenmode profile. Th...