نتایج جستجو برای: economic criterion
تعداد نتایج: 389579 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper distinguishes among four kinds of beliefs: conviction, confidence, perception, conception. Conviction concerns self-ability:“I can build these stairs.” Confidence also concerns the self—ut focuses on the assertion of will in the face of weakness of will. Perception is about the environment such as weather prediction. Conception is also about the environment—but usually couched with c...
this research is about the political economy of china in central asia. in this research the political & economic interactions affected on chinas political economy in central asia are examined. chinas goal of presence in central asia including political-security, economic and energy goals is described in one part. in another part, the trade relations between china and central asian countries ar...
The purpose of the research is to justify productivity application one two most common criteria economic efficiency (V. Pareto principle) in Russian judicial practice. Justification carried out by identifying content criterion, assessing examples its courts and determining conditions limitations such application. methodological basis work was formal-legal method, which allowed analyze texts dec...
In this study criterion of maximum profit intensity for transportation problems, in contrast to the known criteria of minimum expenses or minimum time for transportation, is considered. This criterion synthesizes financial and time factors and has real economic sense. According to the purpose of this paper, the algorithm of the solution of such a transportation problem is constructed. It is sho...
This paper provides estimators and confidence regions for minima of an econometric criterion function Q(θ). The minima form a set of parameters, ΘI , called here the identified set. In economic applications, ΘI represents a set of economic models that in population pass the set of testable restrictions embodied in Q(θ). When ΘI is a singleton, the confidence sets reduce to the conventional conf...
BACKGROUND Assessment and appraisal of new medical technologies require a balance between the interests of different stakeholders. Final decision should take into account the societal value of new therapies. OBJECTIVE This perspective paper discusses the socio-economic burden of disease as a specific reimbursement decision-making criterion and calls for the inclusion of it as a counterbalance...
abstract global financial crisis has created too many problems in relations among governments. among these problems, the issue of global monetary management, more than every time in the past four decades, has been moved in the center of international economic attentions. a problem which is specially known with the monetary hostility between united states and public republic of china. where ar...
justice is one of the most significant features of islamic government, and economic justice is considered to be its most distinct manifestation, for giving due attention to economic rights paves the way for the attainment of sublime islamic objectives. the criterion and the objectives of justice, the priority of justice over growth and development and the essential need of efficacy for justice ...
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence especially in evolutionary algorithms have enabled much efficient way to solve the constrained optimization problems in various fields of engineering. In this paper we explain the development of the optimization techniques from single criterion to multi criterion. We also address the Combined Economic and Emissions Dispatch (CEED) problem in therma...
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