Continued use of magnitude-area scaling to estimate earthquake sizes is recommended. Area based on along-strike length and downdip width remains a good measure. Although questions have been raised concerning the depth extent of ruptures during large earthquakes, the seismogenic area remains a useful proxy for the purposes of estimating earthquake sizes. Four relations are examined here in terms...

Penelitian ini membahas pandangan retorika terhadap bahasa. Aspek kebahasan yang dibahas dalam penelitian adalah kosakata baku dan tidak baku. bertujuan mendeskripsikan penggunaan pidato ketua umum partai nasdem Surta Paloh. Metode digunakan metode kualitatif deksriptif. Data berupa tuturan Surya Paloh secara rinci meliputi bakun baku.
 Sumber data lisan mengandalkan peneliti sebagai instr...

important components affecting recruitment of fish populations. Successful recruitment depends on the planktonic stages being retained in, or transported to, nursery areas favourable for growth and survival. Advective loss of larvae into less favourable areas would clearly have a negative impact on recruitment (Iles and Sinclair 1982), particularly in upwelling systems where offshore loss of la...

a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t The distribution of the cosmogenic radionuclide 7 Be (t 1/2 = 53d) in the surface ocean has previously been used to estimate upwelling velocity in the open ocean. However, the loss of 7 Be to particle export has limited this approach in high particle density environments like the continental margins. In this study, we combine a mass balance of 7 Be with a 2...

Abstract Upwelling along ocean eastern boundaries is expected to intensify due coastal wind strengthening driven by increasing land-sea contrast according the Bakun hypothesis. Here, latest high-resolution climate simulations that exhibit drastic improvements of upwelling processes reveal far more complex future changes. The Southern Hemisphere systems show a in winds with rapid warming, wherea...