after introducing three famous grammarians –ibn-e-malek, ibn-e- aqil and al-soyuti– the authors of this article try to compare and contrast the tow well-known explications of ibn–malek`s alfiyya, by ibn-e-aqil and al-soyuti. the authors refer to the similarities and differences between the two explications and give examples from both works. the main purpose of this article is introduce th...

this report ana l ys e s 170 percutaneous puncture of the internal jugular veinley alte r native t echnique from march 1970 t o february 1977 i n insurance hos pital no2 and amir al am hospi t al . the re have be en no s e r i ous complications or difficul ties . the me t hod allows fre e movement of the limbs post operat ively and avoi ds the pai nfu l t hrombatic sequelae ass ociate d with th...

fosus-al-hekam is one of the most reliable mystical sources written by the well-known mohyeddin ibn-al-arabi. the purpose of the present article is to study different descriptions of fosus-al-hekam and presenting the meaning of hazaraat-e-khams (five attendances), its various parts, the opinions of different commentators and the similarities and differences in their comments. the author of the ...

five metric and 10 meristic characters were studied in 30 specimens of eryx (daudin, 1803) in bahr al-najaf depression, al-najaf province – iraq. according to the results, and considering the principle of priority, we concluded that the populations of e. jaculus (linnaeus, 1758) in the study area should be classified into e. jaculus jaculus (linnaeus, 1758) and e. jaculus familiaris echwald, 18...

manuscriptsareconsideredasoneofthemostvaluableculturalandartisticheritagethatfromthebeginninghashadanimportantplacein islamic culture. inonehand, considerationandvaluationofislamicreligionwastowardwritingandreadingandontheotherhand, banonmakingpictureinthisreligion,directedallattentiontotraditionmanuscript.however, inislamicrealm, prescription alongwithwritingquranbecamepopularfromthe eighth/se...

dear editor: sir, the present public health problem to be concerned is the e. coli outbreak in europe. this problem started in germany and extended widely. the main presentation of e. coli infection is diarrhea. however, the other non-diarrhea symptoms are also mentioned. focusing on eye manifestations, the conjunctivitis is a topic to be focused. indeed, e. coli is confirmed as an important ca...