Simultaneous acquisition of dual-isotope SPECT data offers a number of advantages over separately acquired data; however, simultaneous acquisition can result in cross-contamination between isotopes. In this work we propose and evaluate two frameworks for iterative model-based compensation of cross-contamination in dual-isotope SPECT. The methods were applied to cardiac imaging with technetium-9...

OBJECTIVE Comparison of 201Tl chloride SPECT (TI-SPECT) with 99mTc-MIBI SPECT (MIBI-SPECT) in the depiction of malignant head and neck tumors was prospectively studied. METHODS Forty-one patients with various tumors of the head and neck were included in this prospective study. Histologically, 36 patients had squamous cell carcinomas, 3 undifferentiated carcinomas, 1 transitional cell carcinom...

UNLABELLED We are combining nuclear medicine with molecular biology to establish a sensitive, quantitative, and tomographic method with which to detect gene expression in pancreatic islet cells in vivo. Dual-isotope SPECT can be used to image multiple molecular events simultaneously, and coregistration of SPECT and CT images enables visualization of reporter gene expression in the correct anato...

The registration of computed tomography (CT) and nuclear medicine (NM) images can substantially enhance patient diagnosis as it allows for the fusion of anatomical and functional information, as well as the attenuation correction of NM images. However, irrespective of the method used, registration accuracy depends heavily on the characteristics of the images that are registered and the degree o...

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose this review is to provide a summary on the status art simultaneous perfusion-innervation imaging by CZT-SPECT and clarify its potential applications in clinical practice. Recent Findings Introduction CZT cameras represented critical breakthrough nuclear cardiology. Although it has been demonstrated that cardiac innervation may be easily assessed CZT-SPECT,...

An amendment concerning the enforcement of the law on the prevention of radiation hazards due to radioisotopes, etc., and the medical service law enforcement regulations were promulgated on June 1, 2005. This amendment concerned international basic safety standards and the sealing of radiation sources. Sealed radiation sources < or =3.7 MBq, which had been excluded from regulation, were newly i...

A technique is described involving simultaneous, dual-isotope SPECT imaging. Using 123I and 201TI, a patient study is presented, demonstrating the clinical utility of this technique in the detection and characterization of parathyroid pathology. The use of this technique in other clinical situations is discussed.

Next to blood transfusions, bone is the most commonly implanted material in the human body, with an estimated 600,000 grafts performed annually. New methods for replacing bone or stimulating bone formation in disease settings, such as arthritis and acute injury, can be challenging to evaluate in traditional preclinical models. Image-guided techniques are playing an increasingly important role i...

Molecular imaging technique is an attractive tool to detect liver disease at early stage. This study aims to develop a simultaneous dual-isotope single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/CT imaging method to assist diagnosis of hepatic tumor and liver fibrosis. Animal models of liver fibrosis and orthotopic human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were established. The tracers of (131)I-NG...