In stochastic optimal control, a key issue is the fact that “solutions” are searched for in terms of “feedback” over available information and, as a consequence, a major potential difficulty is the fact that present control may affect future available information. This is known as the “dual effect” of control. Given a minimal framework (that is, an observation mapping from the product of a cont...

excessive cutting depth during leveling of agricultural land increases power needed by the tractor drawbar and will result in undesirable slippage and excessive strain on the tractor engine.  the result of sustained excess will be the break-down of the tractor. an auxiliary blade depth controller to prevent overloading during leveling was designed, fabricated and evaluated in this study. the sy...

Dual-loop detector systems are widely deployed in Washington State freeway networks to collect traffic data. The Traffic Systems Management Center (TSMC) aggregates traffic volume, occupancy, speed, and length data from dual-loop detectors into 20-second intervals and stores them to save storage space of archived data and preserve the data format compatible with the control system algorithms of...

BACKGROUND This randomized controlled trial describes automated coadministration of propofol and remifentanil, guided by M-Entropy analysis of the electroencephalogram. The authors tested the hypothesis that a novel dual-loop controller with an M-Entropy monitor increases time spent within predetermined target entropy ranges. METHODS Patients scheduled for elective surgery were randomly assig...

OPTCON is an algorithm for the optimal control of nonlinear stochastic systems which particularly applicable to economic models. It delivers approximate numerical solutions optimum (dynamic optimization) problems with a quadratic objective function models additive and multiplicative (parameter) uncertainties. The was first programmed in C# then MATLAB. allows deterministic control, latter open ...

This paper introduces an adaptive flutter suppression control algorithm which is based on the iterative estimate of the aeroelastic plant and design of the feedback controller. In this algorithm, the dual-Youla parametrization is implemented as an essential part to estimate the open loop aeroelastic model from the closed loop experiment. The advantage of utilizing the dual-Youla parametrization...

in this article, the sliding mode control of frequency load control of power systems is studied. the study areaconsists of a system of water and heat. first, a mathematical model of the proposed system disturbances ismade and then sliding control mode for frequency load control is provided. by the system simulation andsliding mode control, it can be shown that the damping of oscillations is wel...

In this paper, a method is introduced which reduces the harmonicdistortion of the inverter output current, connecting the fuelcell to the AC load. Using FUZZY LOGIC-PI (FLPI), the controllingmethod is engaged in optimum tuning of the PI controllercoefficients of this converter. This converter has only one DC-ACboost inverter and simultaneously has the task of increasingvoltage level and generat...