نتایج جستجو برای: dry deposition

تعداد نتایج: 182406  

2005
RAYMOND W. ARRITT

Variations of dry deposition velocity for S02 due to terrain-forced mesoscale circulations have been explored for northeast Colorado and south Florida. A mesoscale numerical model was used to obtain the wind and turbulence data needed to calculate the deposition velocities. Computations were performed both with and without consideration of observed land use characteristics. The results indicate...

Journal: :Scientific reports 2016
Yanlong Jia Guirui Yu Yanni Gao Nianpeng He Qiufeng Wang Cuicui Jiao Yao Zuo

Atmospheric nitrogen (N) dry deposition is an important component in total N deposition. However, uncertainty exists in the assessment of global dry deposition. Here, we develop empirical models for estimating ground N concentrations using NO2 satellite measurements from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) and ground measurements from 555 monitoring sites. Global patterns and trends in the fl...

2012
Y. P. Pan

Emissions of reactive nitrogen (N) species can affect surrounding ecosystems via atmospheric deposition. However, few long-term and multi-site measurements have focused on both the wet and the dry deposition of individual N species in large areas of Northern China. Thus, the magnitude of atmospheric deposition of various N species in Northern China remains uncertain. In this study, the wet and ...

Journal: :Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 1994

2014
R. J. Park S. K. Hong H.-A. Kwon S. Kim A. Guenther C. P. Loughner

We use a 3-D regional atmospheric chemistry transport model (WRF-Chem) to examine ozone dry deposition in East Asia, which is an important but uncertain research area because of insufficient observation and numerical studies focusing on East Asia. Here we compare two widely used dry deposition parameterization schemes, the Wesely and M3DRY schemes, which are used in the WRF-Chem and Community M...

2015
Y. P. Pan

Atmospheric deposition is considered to be a major process that removes pollutants from the atmosphere and an important source of nutrients and contaminants for ecosystems. Trace elements (TEs), especially toxic metals deposited on plants and into soil or water, can cause substantial damage to the environment and human health due to their transfer and accumulation in food chains. Despite public...

2012
Askin Birgül Yücel Tasdemir

Atmospheric concentration and deposition samples were collected between June 2008 and June 2009 in an urban sampling site Yavuzselim, Turkey. Eighty-three polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners were targeted in the collected samples. It was found that 90% of the total PCB concentration was in the gas phase. Deposition samples were collected by a wet-dry deposition sampler (WDDS) and a bulk de...

2013
Xue Yu Charles T. Driscoll Jiaoyan Huang Thomas M. Holsen Bradley D. Blackwell

The Adirondacks of New York State, USA is a region that is sensitive to atmospheric mercury (Hg) deposition. In this study, we estimated atmospheric Hg deposition to the Adirondacks using a new scheme that combined numerical modeling and limited experimental data. The majority of the land cover in the Adirondacks is forested with 47% of the total area deciduous, 20% coniferous and 10% mixed. We...

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