نتایج جستجو برای: drug resistance http

تعداد نتایج: 1031107  

Journal: :archives of clinical infectious diseases 0
mohammad asif department of pharmacy, grd (pg) institute of management and technology, dehradun, india; department of pharmacy, grd (pg) institute of management and technology, dehradun, 248009 uttarakhand, india. tel: +91-9897088910

tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis and is the primary cause of mortality in the world. m. tuberculosis strains are important intracellular pathogens causing infection in oxygen-rich macrophages in the lungs. the emergence of aids, declined socioeconomic standards and a lessened emphasis on tb control programs have contributed to the disease resurgence. re...

Journal: :novelty in biomedicine 0
davood yadegarynia infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran mansoureh khalili azad infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran latif gachkar infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran sara rahmati roodsari infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran zahra arab-mazar infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

background: nowadays, nosocomial infection with multidrug-resistant acinetobacter is an important problem in the world, which is facing wide spectrum antibiotics and hence has become resistant. m aterials and methods: in this study, positive cultures of acinetobacter from one hundred clinical samples in seven hospitals from tehran during 2012-2013 were collected for checking antibiotic suscepti...

Journal: :journal of pharmaceutical care 0
ebrahim salehifar associate professor of clinical pharmacy, department of clinical pharmacy, faculty of pharmacy, thalassemia research center, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran. farhang babamahmoodi associate professor of infectious and tropical diseases, antimicrobial resistance center, department of infectious diseases, razi hospital, faculty of medicine, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran. ahmad alikhani assistant professor of infectious and tropical diseases, razi hospital, department of infectious diseases, faculty of medicine, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran. reza ganji resident of clinical pharmacy, students research committee, department of clinical pharmacy, faculty of pharmacy, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran. mehran fazli students research committee, faculty of medicine, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari. iran.

background: due (drug utilization evaluation) studies can help identify and correct problems associated with irrational use of drugs. considering lack of data regarding how rational vancomycin is being used, we evaluated this due study in a referral infectious center to evaluate compliance with guidelines in terms of rational use of this valuable antibiotic. methods: this retrospective study wa...

Journal: :health, spirituality and medical ethics journal 0
mohammad baqer mohammadi laini mazandaran university of medical sciences shirzad gholami mazandaran university of medical sciences

background and objectives: taking into account a few principles concerning human being, it becomes plausible that the human spirit would also have a similar reaction to spiritual “medicine” provided to it. in order to better understand how this is possible, we must consider the means by which the human spirit becomes resistant to spiritual remedies and compare them with the resistance developed...

Baghaie, Mojgan,

عفونت و تهاجم ارگانیسم های انگلی به بدن، عامل اصلی بیماری و مرگ انسانها از آغاز بشریت بوده است . در حقیقت بسیاری از اشکال حیات بدون غلبه بر ارگانیسم های زنده دیگر، قادر به ادامه زندگی نخواهند بود. انسانها معمولا مستعد تهاجم ارگانیسم های کوچکتری مانند کرمها، آمیب ها، قارچها، باکتریها و ویروسها هستند. این عوامل مکان خاصی را در بدن انتخاب کرده، مواد ضروری لازم برای حیات و تکثیر خود را دریافت نموده...

Journal: :hepatitis monthly 0
rahim rahimi department of internal medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran seyed younes hosseini gastroenterohepatology research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran mohammad reza fattahi gastroenterohepatology research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran; gastroenterohepatology research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran. tel/fax: +98-7116474263 masood sepehrimanesh gastroenterohepatology research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran alireza safarpour gastroenterohepatology research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran seyed ali malekhosseini transplant research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran

conclusions although the patients carrying m204i mutation were more likely to show lack of responses to lam therapy, lam replacing by other nucleoside/tide analogs plus hbig maybe still effective in decreasing hepatitis b recurrence after liver transplantation. however, it is suggested that drug resistance test should be considered by clinicians during therapeutic management to avoid the follow...

2018

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: PLHIV: People Living With HIV; HAART: Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy; ART: Antiretroviral Therapy; ARV: Antiretroviral Drug; NNRTI: Non-Nucleoside ReverseTranscriptase Inhibitor; NRTI: Nucleoside Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitor; PI: Protease Inhibitor; HIVDR: HIV Drug Resistance; PDR: Pretreatment HIV Drug Resistance; ADR: Acqui...

2018

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: PLHIV: People Living With HIV; HAART: Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy; ART: Antiretroviral Therapy; ARV: Antiretroviral Drug; NNRTI: Non-Nucleoside ReverseTranscriptase Inhibitor; NRTI: Nucleoside Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitor; PI: Protease Inhibitor; HIVDR: HIV Drug Resistance; PDR: Pretreatment HIV Drug Resistance; ADR: Acqui...

2014
David P. Sargeant Michael W. Hedden Sandeep Deverasetty Christy L. Strong Izua J. Alaniz Alexandria N. Bartlett Nicholas R. Brandon Steven B. Brooks Frederick A. Brown Flaviona Bufi Monika Chakarova Roxanne P. David Karlyn M. Dobritch Horacio P. Guerra Kelvy S. Levit Kiran R. Mathew Ray Matti Dorothea Q. Maza Sabyasachy Mistry Nemanja Novakovic Austin Pomerantz Timothy F. Rafalski Viraj Rathnayake Noura Rezapour Christian A. Ross Steve G. Schooler Sarah Songao Sean L. Tuggle Helen J. Wing Sandy Yousif Martin R. Schiller

We present a new approach for pathogen surveillance we call Geogenomics. Geogenomics examines the geographic distribution of the genomes of pathogens, with a particular emphasis on those mutations that give rise to drug resistance. We engineered a new web system called Geogenomic Mutational Atlas of Pathogens (GoMAP) that enables investigation of the global distribution of individual drug resis...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical sciences 0
arezoo rafiee parhizgar malaria and vector research group (mvrg), biotechnology research center (brc), pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran; and department of medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical sciences branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran aazr tahghighi malaria and vector research group (mvrg), biotechnology research center (brc), pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran

antimalarial drugs with the 4-aminoquinoline scaffold such as the important drugs, chloroquine (cq) and amodiaquine (aq), have been used to prevent and treat malaria for many years. the importance of these drugs is related to their simple usage, high efficacy, affordability, and cost-effectiveness of their synthesis. in recent years, with the spread of parasite resistance to cq and cross-resist...

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