In this study, undoped and Ti-doped ZnO thin films grown by SILAR (Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption Reaction) method were investigated using XRD, SEM, linear absorbance electrical characterization. The effect of doping ratio was determined changing Ti ratios from 0.05 to 0.20. addition, the with same additive annealed at 300°C for 15 minutes in nitrogen environment. Thus, effects both annealin...

Ab initio density functional calculations on explicitly doped La2−xSrxCuO4 find that doping creates localized holes in out-of-plane orbitals. A model for cuprate superconductivity is developed based on the assumption that doping leads to the formation of holes on a four-site Cu plaquette composed of the out-of-plane A1 orbitals apical O pz, planar Cu d3z2−r2, and planar O p . This is in contras...

doping is the use of drug for the purpose of improving performance in general and sports performance in particular. rejection or acceptance of the use of banned substances by athletes is determined by internal factors that are subjective and external or social. against this background, the present study examined social risk factors as determinants of intention (temptation) to use banned substan...

In this work, YBa2‑xCsxCu3O7‑δ (x= 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 wt. %) samples were prepared by using solid state reaction method. Some electrical, physical structural properties of these compounds examined SEM (scanning electron microscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction), electrical resistivity, critical current density AC susceptibility measurements, respectively. On the basis it would seem that increasi...

The controlled incorporation of dopants like copper into ZnO nanowires (NWs) grown by chemical bath deposition (CBD) is still challenging despite its critical importance for the development piezoelectric devices. In this context, effects addition nitrate during CBD NWs on Au seed layers are investigated in detail, where zinc and hexamethylenetetramine used as standard precursors ammonia an addi...