We define the Documented Data Dispersal (DDD) problem as determining, given inputs, outputs, and an application connecting them, whether or not a certain input was used to produce a certain output. There exist many possible ways to address this problem. All of the solutions can be characterized by the level of program analysis, instrumentation, and data analysis that they perform. These paramet...

Design patterns describe reusable solutions to existing problems in object-oriented software development. Design patterns are mostly documented in written form in books and scientific papers, which hinders processing them via computer, their diffusion, and their broader reuse. They can also be found on the internet, though documented with little detail, which makes it hard to understand and con...

Introduction: The early Late Devonian, wet-target Alamo Event at southern Nevada resulted in one of the best-exposed and well-dated impact deposits ever documented, the Alamo Breccia [1]. Because post-impact geologic processes have modified, obscured [2, 3] and perhaps wiped away its original morphological and architectural relationships, the crater stratigraphy has remained uncertain. Thus, th...

Among the various databases dedicated to the identification of protein families and domains, PROSITE is the first one created and has continuously evolved since. PROSITE currently consists of a large collection of biologically meaningful motifs that are described as patterns or profiles, and linked to documentation briefly describing the protein family or domain they are designed to detect. The...

Normal esophageal bolus transport in asymptomatic healthy older adults has not been well defined, potentially leading to ambiguity in differentiating esophageal swallowing patterns of dysphagic and healthy individuals. This pilot study of 24 young (45-64 years) and old (65+years) men and women was designed to assess radiographic esophageal bolus movement patterns in healthy adults using videofl...

habit (Tamara Crupi, September 1996) LOCAL NAMES Chinese (ya-chiao,ginkyo,ginnan,pakgor su,paikua su,yinxing,gong sun shu,icho,fozhijia); Dutch (Japanse notenboom,waaierboom,tempelboom,ginkgo); English (ginkgo,Kew tree,golden fossil tree,maiden-hair tree); French (arbre des pagodes,arbre de Gordon,noyer du Japon,ginkgo,ginkgo bilobé,arbre aux quarante ecus,arbre à noix); German (ginko,entenfuss...

After a long period of waiting in ambush on the hub its orb web, an araneid spider (Cyclosa argenteoalba) was found to stretch out body and legs, exhibiting distinctive behavior known as pandiculation (https://bit.ly/2TUp5SY). This coordinated movement is clearly different from that excretion (https://bit.ly/3fzwcYR). Pandiculation natural instinctive activity, often accompanying yawning, perfo...