نتایج جستجو برای: dna methylation
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dna methylation is an important biological process involving in human disease such as cancer insomia and diabetes. bisulfite sequencing (bs-seq) with next-generation technology is an accurate method for measuring dna methylation. bs-seq data analysis is a considerable way to recognize methylated cytosines and several tools have been developed to analysis bs-seq such as bs-seeker, b-solana, brat...
the epigenetic alterations like histone modifications , dna methylation and others remarkable categories including nucleosome remodeling and rna mediated targeting have been strongly investigated recently .in this way , beside the notable importance of dna methylation ,the histone modifications are the most important issues in the tumorogenesis and cancer progression. moreover, the fluctuati...
DNA methylation as epigenetic mark plays a key role in normal differential and developmental processes as well as in dynamic gene regulation at the genomic level. To assess DNA methylation pattern in different developmental stages of Aeluropus littoralis, methylation sensitive amplified polymorphism (MSAP) was used. Methylation and demethylation status at the CCGG recognition site were...
Background and Objectives: Control processes in osteoblastic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells are not yet fully understood. Epigenetic mechanisms, especially the methylation of CpG Islands in the promoter of genes, are considered as one of the most important control mechanisms in stem cell differentiation. In the process of differentiation, it is debated whether only the methylation of...
Background: MTHFR promoter hypermethylation in testicular biopsies of patients with non-obstructive azoospermia: the role of epigenetics in male infertility. Materials and Methods: DNA from peripheral blood (PB) samples of 50 patients with NOA and 50 fertile men (controls) as well as DNA from testicular biopsies of 32 patients with NOA and five patients with obstructive azoospemia, but normal s...
Background: ATP-binding cassette membrane transporter G2 (ABCG2) gene is one of transporter family and well characterized for their association with chemoresistance. Promoter methylation is a mechanism for regulation of gene expression. O6-Methyl guanine DNA methyl transferase (MGMT) gene plays a fundamental role in DNA repair. MGMT has the ability to remove alkyl adducts from DNA at the O6 pos...
dna methylation plays an important role in carcinogenesis through epigenetic silencing of tumor suppressor genes. aberrant methylation usually results from changes in the activity of dna methyltransferases (dnmts). some studies show that the overexpression of the dnmts may lead to aberrant methylation of tumor suppressor genes. also the overexpression of dnmts may be related to methylation stat...
Objective DNA methylation is one the epigenetic mechanisms, which is critically involved in gene expression. This phenomenon is mediated by DNA methyl-transferases and is affected by environmental stress, including in vitro maturation (IVM) of oocytes. Melatonin, as an antioxidant, may theoretically be involved in epigenetic regulation via reductions of reactive oxygen species. This study was p...
introduction: promoter methylation has an inhibitory effect on gene expression. thus we investigated methylation patterns of p15 gene in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (escc), one of the most frequent and fetal cancers in the world. material and methods: p15 promoter methylation status of 30 escc and 10 normal specimens was investigated using methylation specific pcr. dna extracted from the...
Epigenetic modification is one of the effective factors in tumorigenesis. Epigenetic processes, especially aberrant DNA methylation, play important role in thyroid cancer, and many tumor suppressor genes including PTEN, RASSF1A and TIMP3 are aberrantly methylated and silenced in thyroid cancer. Because of the specified pattern of DNA methylation in various tumor cells, it is suggested that thes...
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