In this paper, we propose new approaches for solving the usefulskew tree (UST) routing problem [17]: Clock routing subject to general skew constraints. The clock layout synthesis engine of our UST algorithms is based on the deferred-merge embedding (DME) paradigm for zero-skew tree [5; 11 and bounded-skew tree [8; 21 routings; hence, the names UST/DME and Greedy-UST/DME for our algorithms. They...

This review reports recent achievements in dimethyl ether (DME) synthesis via CO₂ hydrogenation. This gas-phase process could be considered as a promising alternative for carbon dioxide recycling toward a (bio)fuel as DME. In this view, the production of DME from catalytic hydrogenation of CO₂ appears as a technology able to face also the ever-increasing demand for alternative, environmentally-...

Steady-state, transient, and isotopic-exchange studies of dimethyl ether (DME) carbonylation, combined with adsorption and desorption studies of probe molecules and infrared (IR) spectroscopy, were used to identify methyl and acetyl groups as surface intermediates within specific elementary steps involved in the synthesis of methyl acetate from DME–CO mixtures with >99% selectivity on H-zeolite...

The authors studied the direct conversion of syngas to light paraffins in a dual-bed fixed-bed reactor. A catalyst composed three catalysts, physically mixed methanol synthesis (CZA), and dehydration dimethyl ether (DME) (Al2O3(C)) were put upper bed for DME, while SAPO-34 (SP34-C) zeolite was lower DME conversion. effects mass ratio CZA Al2O3(C), H2/CO molar ratio, space velocity on catalytic ...

Kinetic investigations and model-based optimization of CuO/ZnO/ZrO 2 : H-FER 20 catalytic systems for direct DME synthesis from CO -rich syngas.

Biomass from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) has the potential to be used as feedstock for bio-Dimethyl Ether (bio-DME) production through gasification process. Bio-DME replace liquified petroleum gas (LPG) and biodiesel it similar characteristics both fuels. Therefore, this study was aimed evaluate previous research on OPEFB-based bio-DME its sustainability, identify existing gaps in formul...

in the present study, a heterogeneous and homogeneous gas flow dispersion model for simulation and optimization of a large-scale catalytic slurry reactor for the direct synthesis of dimethyl ether (dme) from synthesis gas (syngas) and co2, using a churn-turbulent regime was developed. in the heterogeneous flow model, the gas phase was distributed into two bubble phases including small and large...

The cerebellar long-term depression (LTD) is the long-lasting reduction of transmission efficacy at the granule neuron-Purkinje neuron (G-P) synapses and is a candidate mechanism for the motor learning. Despite extensive studies on its induction and expression mechanisms, it has not been known how long the LTD lasts. The LTD is accompanied by the decrease in the postsynaptic responsiveness to g...

The conversion of waste and residues towards high added value products has receiving a growing attention, as reliable strategy to improve sustainability emergent processes. Anaerobic digestion converts organic into biogas digestate. While may be used for energetic purpose, digestate limited uses with low profitability. In this paper, dimethyl ether (DME) is adopted target product which produced...