Nanostructured manganese cobalt oxide spinel (MnCo2O4) are prepared by co-precipitation method and calcined at 650 and 750°C. Morphological studies show that by increasing the calcination temperature from 650 to 750°C, morphology of the particles changes from quasi-plate to polyhedral. The MnCo2O4 calcined at 650°C could deliver an initial discharge capacity of 1438 mAh g-1 under current densit...

We present a new approach to minimizing of energy consumption by addressing battery management techniques that exploit the charge recovery effect inherent to many secondary storage batteries. We review results that pertain to the capacity of a battery and its dependence on the intensity of the discharge current. The phenomena of charge recovery that takes place under bursty or pulsed discharge ...

The present study used the Pechini process with a continuous furnace to synthesize LiMn2O4 powders. After heat treatment, the particle size and lattice constant of the LiMn2O4 powder increased. For heat treatment cathode powders (LMO800), due to both the average valence of Mn cations approaching the theoretical value and the higher crystalinity, the discharge capacities are raised significantly...

1 2 The capacity drop indicates that the queue discharge rate is lower than the free-flow 3 capacity. Studies show that queue discharge rates vary under different traffic conditions. 4 Empirical data show that the queue discharge rate increases as the speed in congestion 5 increases. Insights into the underlying behavioral mechanisms that result in such variable 6 queue discharge rates can help...

Weirs have widely been used for the flow measurement, flow diversion and its control in the open channels. Attempts have been made to study flow over different shapes of normal weirs, side weirs and oblique weirs. This paper is connected with the development of the discharge coefficient measurement. In the present study four different weirs in different height are considered for validation purp...

The effects of Nb and Pd on the electrochemical properties of a Ti-Ni hydrogen-storage electrode are studied. The results show that adding Pd or Nd to the alloy can slow down the rate of decay of the exchange current during charge-discharge cycling and is also useful in increasing the discharge capacity and cycle life of Ti-Ni electrodes. CC 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. Kqword.c: Alloy; Hydrogen ...

Weirs have widely been used for the flow measurement, flow diversion and its control in the open channels. Attempts have been made to study flow over different shapes of normal weirs, side weirs and oblique weirs. This paper is connected with the development of the discharge coefficient measurement. In the present study four different weirs in different height are considered for validation purp...

Soil and water resources management of rivers has an important role because of direct relation withdifferent systems such as earth, life, social and people. Although the use of vegetation cover inbioengineering and biological stabilization and also soil and water resources management projects hasmany advantages, but improper methods of design and implementation cause hydraulic specificationsof ...

It has been empirically observed for years that the queue discharge rate is lower than the pre-queue capacity. This is called the capacity drop. The magnitude of capacity drop varies over a wide range depending on the local traffic conditions. However, right now it is unknown what determines the capacity drop value. In fact, there is still no thorough empirical analysis revealing a quite reliab...