نتایج جستجو برای: disaster relief location
تعداد نتایج: 286245 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The effective distribution of relief plays a critical role for rescue operations in post disaster. This paper constructs a multi-objective location-routing model for relief distribution problem. Nondominated sorting differential evolution algorithm is introduced to solve the model. Case studies expound the application of the model and algorithm in practice.
We propose a new stochastic modeling approach for a pre-disaster relief network design problem under uncertain demand and transportation capacities. We determine the size and the location of the response facilities and the inventory levels of relief supplies at each facility with the goal of guaranteeing a certain level of network reliability. The overall objective is to enhance the effectivene...
Disaster relief distribution is a very important component in the overall disaster response process. Consideration of limited funds, time pressure and surge demand that come together increase to complexity process must be done short time. Meanwhile, delays delivery can lead decrease level safety welfare disaster-affected victims. This paper proposes location routing problem optimization model f...
In this study, we consider facility location decisions for a humanitarian relief chain responding to quick-onset disasters. In particular, we develop a model that determines the number and locations of distribution centres in a relief network and the amount of relief supplies to be stocked at each distribution centre to meet the needs of people affected by the disasters. Our model, which is a v...
Research overview and Potential Significance: My research explores novel computational techniques for enhancing situational awareness for disaster response, which is a national imperative [12]. Beyond the unquantifiable costs of injury and loss of life from disasters, economic damages from Hurricane Sandy alone in the United States exceeded $60 billion [13]. Disaster response during emergency m...
location-allocation is a combinatorial optimization problem, and is defined as non deterministic polynomial hard (np) hard optimization. therefore, solution of such a problem should be shifted from exact to heuristic or meta heuristic due to the complexity of the problem. locating medical centers and allocating injuries of an earthquake to them has high importance in earthquake disaster managem...
Abstract—This paper proposes a mathematical model and examines the performance of an exact algorithm for a location– transportation problems in humanitarian relief. The model determines the number and location of distribution centers in a relief network, the amount of relief supplies to be stocked at each distribution center and the vehicles to take the supplies to meet the needs of disaster vi...
Stochastic optimization models for location and inventory prepositioning of disaster relief supplies
We consider the problem of preparing for a disaster season by determining where to open warehouses and how much relief item inventory preposition in each. Then, after each disaster, prepositioned items are distributed demand nodes during post-disaster phase, additional procured as needed. There is often uncertainty level, affected areas’ locations, items, usable fraction post-disaster, procurem...
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