نتایج جستجو برای: disaster relief location

تعداد نتایج: 286245  

2013
Lijing Du Haijun Wang

The effective distribution of relief plays a critical role for rescue operations in post disaster. This paper constructs a multi-objective location-routing model for relief distribution problem. Nondominated sorting differential evolution algorithm is introduced to solve the model. Case studies expound the application of the model and algorithm in practice.

2012
Xing Hong Miguel A. Lejeune Nilay Noyan

We propose a new stochastic modeling approach for a pre-disaster relief network design problem under uncertain demand and transportation capacities. We determine the size and the location of the response facilities and the inventory levels of relief supplies at each facility with the goal of guaranteeing a certain level of network reliability. The overall objective is to enhance the effectivene...

Journal: :Sinkron : jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika 2022

Disaster relief distribution is a very important component in the overall disaster response process. Consideration of limited funds, time pressure and surge demand that come together increase to complexity process must be done short time. Meanwhile, delays delivery can lead decrease level safety welfare disaster-affected victims. This paper proposes location routing problem optimization model f...

2008
B. BALCIK B. M. BEAMON B. M. Beamon

In this study, we consider facility location decisions for a humanitarian relief chain responding to quick-onset disasters. In particular, we develop a model that determines the number and locations of distribution centres in a relief network and the amount of relief supplies to be stocked at each distribution centre to meet the needs of people affected by the disasters. Our model, which is a v...

2013
Dev Oliver

Research overview and Potential Significance: My research explores novel computational techniques for enhancing situational awareness for disaster response, which is a national imperative [12]. Beyond the unquantifiable costs of injury and loss of life from disasters, economic damages from Hurricane Sandy alone in the United States exceeded $60 billion [13]. Disaster response during emergency m...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
hossein aghamohammadi dept. of geomatic engineering, k.n. toosi university of technology, tehran, iran. mohammad saadi mesgari damoon molaei hasan aghamohammadi

location-allocation is a combinatorial optimization problem, and is defined as non deterministic polynomial hard (np) hard optimization. therefore, solution of such a problem should be shifted from exact to heuristic or meta heuristic due to the complexity of the problem. locating medical centers and allocating injuries of an earthquake to them has high importance in earthquake disaster managem...

Journal: :North Carolina Medical Journal 2017

2015
Chansiri Singhtaun

Abstract—This paper proposes a mathematical model and examines the performance of an exact algorithm for a location– transportation problems in humanitarian relief. The model determines the number and location of distribution centers in a relief network, the amount of relief supplies to be stocked at each distribution center and the vehicles to take the supplies to meet the needs of disaster vi...

Journal: :Transportation Research Part C-emerging Technologies 2022

We consider the problem of preparing for a disaster season by determining where to open warehouses and how much relief item inventory preposition in each. Then, after each disaster, prepositioned items are distributed demand nodes during post-disaster phase, additional procured as needed. There is often uncertainty level, affected areas’ locations, items, usable fraction post-disaster, procurem...

Journal: :Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management 2019

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