نتایج جستجو برای: dir
تعداد نتایج: 11060 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
PURPOSE To determine whether a spin-echo-based sequence, which are inherently insensitive to magnetic field inhomogeneity, can be used for brain cortical thickness measurement studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS By using a double inversion recovery (DIR) spin-echo-based sequence, cortical thickness estimates were performed from data acquired from seven healthy volunteers. The cortical thickness wa...
Charged-particle spectra associated with direct photon (γ dir) and π 0 are measured in p+p and Au+Au collisions at center-of-mass energy √ s N N = 200 GeV with the STAR detector at RHIC. A shower-shape analysis is used to partially discriminate between γ dir and π 0. Assuming no associated charged particles in the γ dir direction (near side) and small contribution from fragmentation photons (γ ...
Distributed Information Retrieval (DIR) is a generic area of research that brings together techniques, such as resource selection and results aggregation, dealing with data that, for organizational or technical reasons, cannot be managed centrally. Existing and potential applications of DIR methods vary from blog retrieval to aggregated search and from multimedia and multilingual retrieval to d...
BACKGROUND A discordant immune response (DIR) is a failure to satisfactorily increase CD4 counts on ART despite successful virological control. Literature on the clinical effects of DIR has not been systematically evaluated. We aimed to summarise the risk of mortality, AIDS and serious non-AIDS events associated with DIR with a systematic review. METHODS The protocol is registered with the Ce...
The number of imaging data sets has significantly increased during radiation treatment after introducing a diverse range of advanced techniques into the field of radiation oncology. As a consequence, there have been many studies proposing meaningful applications of imaging data set use. These applications commonly require a method to align the data sets at a reference. Deformable image registra...
Effective Document Image Retrieval (DIR) requires the use of appropriate Information Retrieval (IR) methods. Our research indicates that some IR techniques found to be effective for electronic text retrieval do not transfer to DIR in a simple predictable manner, and that modifications must be made to these methods to enable them to work effectively for DIR.
BACKGROUND The purpose of the study was to evaluate the feasibility of deformable image registration (DIR) in assessing cumulative dose distributions of the combination of external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and fractionated intracavitary brachytherapy (ICBT) for cervical cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS Three-dimensional image data sets of five consecutive patients were used. The treatment plan c...
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to compare the geometric differences in gross tumor volume (GTV) and surgical clips propagated by rigid image registration (RIR) and deformable image registration (DIR) using a four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) image data set for patients treated with boost irradiation or accelerated partial breast irradiation after breast-conserving surgery (BCS)....
Deformable image registration (DIR) has been proposed for lung ventilation calculation using 4D CT. Spatial accuracy of DIR can be evaluated using expert landmark correspondences. Additionally, image differences between the deformed and the target images give a degree of accuracy of DIR algorithms for the same image modality registration. DIR of the normal end-expiration (50%), end-inspiration ...
Patients undergoing radiotherapy will inevitably show anatomical changes during the course of treatment. These can be weight loss, tumour shrinkage, and organ motion or filling changes. For advanced and adaptive radiotherapy (ART) information about anatomical changes must be extracted from repeated images in order to be able to evaluate and manage these changes. Deformable image registration (D...
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