Researchers are increasingly drawn to exploring additional potential advantages of Trichoderma spp. as the use these microorganisms in agricultural and forestry applications, known for their notable biological activities, continues gain popularity. In this work isolate harzianum was tested evaluate its efficacy on germinating common pine seeds additionally, how growing fungi different mediums c...

Synergistic multivalent interactions can amplify desired chemical or biological molecular recognitions. We report a new class of multicarboxylate-containing carbocyanine dye constructs for use as optical scaffolds that not only serve as fluorescent antennas but also participate in structural assembly of the multivalent molecular construct. Three generations of carboxylate-terminating multivalen...

The polarity of biological mediums controls a host of physiological processes such as digestion, signaling, transportation, metabolism, and excretion. With the recent widespread use of near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dyes for biological imaging of cells and living organisms, reporting medium polarity with these dyes would provide invaluable functional information in addition to conventional opt...

Introduction: Midbrain dopaminergic neurons are involved in various brain functions, including motor behavior, reinforcement, motivation, learning, and cognition. Primary dopaminergic neurons and also several lines of these cells are extensively used in cell culture studies. Primary dopaminergic neurons prepared from rodents have been cultured in both DMEM/F12 and neurobasal mediums in several ...

We consider waves travelling in two different mediums each endowed with a constant speed of propagation. At the interface between mediums, refraction rays optic geometry obeys Snell’s law. provide sufficient conditions on geometry’ and propagation for exact boundary controllability.

In a study of 102 bronchograms for purposes of comparing the contrast medium Visciodol(R) (a mixture of iodized peanut oil and powdered sulfanilamide) with Iodochlorol(R) (an iodized poppyseed oil), it was observed that Visciodol is more readily administered, produces better bronchograms with less alveolar filling and clears from the lungs far more rapidly and completely than does Iodochlorol. ...

High rate of fetal mortality in ruminant somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) pregnancies is due, at least in part, to immune-mediated abortion of fetuses. In the present study, goat uterine leukocytes were isolated by Dolichos biflorus agglutinin (DBA) coated magnetic beads, and with majority being were CD56+CD16- in phenotype with low levels of perforin and Granzyme B expression. The response...