Graphene flakes with giant shape anisotropy are extensively used to establish connectedness electrical percolation in various heterogeneous systems. However, the percolation behaviour of graphene flakes has been recently predicted to be far more complicated than generally anticipated on the basis of excluded volume arguments. Here we confirm experimentally that graphene flakes self-assemble int...

A simple method for achieving high-contrast vertical alignment of high birefringence (Dn 0.28) negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal mixture using buffed polyimide substrates is demonstrated. By doping a positive, or non-polar dielectric anisotropic compound or mixture to the laterally difluorinated tolane liquid crystal host, an excellent vertical alignment was obtained. This alignmen...

The dielectric properties of pure nematic liquid crystal (BKS/B07) and dye doped (Rhodamine B and Anthraquinone) nematic liquid crystal have been investigated in a wide frequency range of 1 kHz to 10 MHz through the dielectric spectroscopic method at varying temperature. In addition to this optical transmittance and textures of the samples have also been observed with a polarizing microscope.

a r t i c l e i n f o Low-voltage electrowetting requires a thin dielectric capacitor and field strengths approaching 1 MV/cm. Unlike traditional metal/dielectric/metal capacitors, the conducting electrowetted liquid can electrically propagate through the smallest dielectric defects or pores, even for the best barrier polymers such as Parylenes, leading to catastrophic failure such as electroly...

Electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) is a promising technology for variable focus liquid microlens. When an electrical field is applied across a liquid droplet and a dielectric layer, the contact angle of the liquid can be tuned with different applied voltages. Therefore, the focal length of a microlens would vary by simply applying an electrical field without any moving mechanical components. I...

Nanoscale confinement of dielectric molecules is expected to influence their breakdown mechanism in applications such as nanoprobe based machining, molecular electronics, and other related technologies. This Letter presents the first experimental study of the breakdown of nonpolar, nonthiolated liquid dielectrics in the nanometer regime and develops a field emission assisted avalanche based app...

The dielectric spectra of most simple liquids are characterized by two relaxation processes: (i) the alpha-process, an intense, broad non-Debye relaxation with a non-Arrhenius temperature dependence and (ii) a beta process, evident mainly below the glass transition and having nearly Arrhenius temperature behavior. However, the dielectric spectra of monoalcohols show three processes: two that re...