نتایج جستجو برای: dgt

تعداد نتایج: 375  

Journal: :The Science of the total environment 2012
Aymeric Dabrin Cyrielle L Durand Jeanne Garric Olivier Geffard Benoit J D Ferrari Marina Coquery

Sediments are considered as a sink for metals, and the assessment of metal bioavailability for benthic organisms represents a great challenge. Diffusive Gradient in Thin films (DGT), developed to measure labile metals in aquatic media, have more recently been applied to sediment. Nevertheless, few studies have determined the relation between measurements from DGT and bioaccumulation in differen...

ژورنال: :مدیریت اراضی 2014
عادل ریحانی تبار صابر حیدری

مقدار کل عناصر معدنی در خاک ارتباط بسیار ضعیفی با فراهمی عناصر برای گیاهان دارد. تکنیک dgt (شیب پخش در غشای نازک) اخیراً در پیش­بینی زیست فراهمی عناصر کمیاب و کم مصرف، فسفر و پتاسیم عملکرد خوبی از خود نشان داده است. در این تکنیک، عناصر پس از عبور از لایه هیدروژل در ژل پیوندی تجمع می­یابند. در این مقاله مروری، جزئیات ساخت و استفاده از dgt، شرایطی که در آن همبستگی dgt با پاسخ­های گیاهی قابل توجه ا...

ژورنال: مدیریت اراضی 2015
صابر حیدری عادل ریحانی تبار

مقدار کل عناصر معدنی در خاک ارتباط بسیار ضعیفی با فراهمی عناصر برای گیاهان دارد. تکنیک DGT (شیب پخش در غشای نازک) اخیراً در پیش­بینی زیست فراهمی عناصر کمیاب و کم مصرف، فسفر و پتاسیم عملکرد خوبی از خود نشان داده است. در این تکنیک، عناصر پس از عبور از لایه هیدروژل در ژل پیوندی تجمع می­یابند. در این مقاله مروری، جزئیات ساخت و استفاده از DGT، شرایطی که در آن همبستگی DGT با پاسخ­های گیاهی قابل توجه ا...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2012
Jared G Panther William W Bennett Peter R Teasdale David T Welsh Huijun Zhao

Aluminum is acutely toxic, and elevated concentrations of dissolved Al can have detrimental effects on both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Robust analytical methods that can determine environmentally relevant Al fractions accurately and efficiently are required by the environmental monitoring community. A simple, robust passive sampling method, the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) t...

Journal: :Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 2004
Jennifer L Donovan Kenneth D Chavin C Lindsay Devane Robin M Taylor Jun-Sheng Wang Ying Ruan John S Markowitz

Green tea extract is a widely used dietary supplement. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of a decaffeinated green tea (DGT; Camellia sinensis) extract on the activity of the drug-metabolizing enzymes cytochrome P-450 2D6 and 3A4. Probe drugs dextromethorphan (30 mg, CYP2D6 activity) and alprazolam (ALPZ; 2 mg, CYP3A4 activity) were administered orally to healthy volunteers...

2014
Debanjana Chakraborty Arindam Maity Tarun Jha Nirup Bikash Mondal Wei Yan

Crude decoction of Chenopodium album seed showed spermicidal effect at MIC 2 mg/ml in earlier studies. Systematic isolation, characterization and evaluation revealed that the major metabolite Desgalactotigonin (DGT) is the most effective principle in both in vitro and in vivo studies. The in vitro studies comprises (a) rat and human sperm motility and immobilizing activity by Sander-Cramer assa...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2015
Elvio D Amato Stuart L Simpson Maria J Belzunce-Segarra Chad V Jarolimek Dianne F Jolley

The use of diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) for predicting metal bioavailability was investigated by exposing the bivalve Tellina deltoidalis to an identical series of metal-contaminated sediments deployed simultaneously in the field and laboratory. To understand the differences in metal exposure occurring between laboratory- and field-based bioassays, we investigated changes in metal fl...

2012
Patricia Fiorino Fabiana Sant'Anna Evangelista Fernando Santos Fátima Maria Motter Magri Jan Carlo Morais O. B. Delorenzi Milton Ginoza Vera Farah

We evaluated cardiac autonomic modulation by heart rate (HRV), and arterial pressure variability (APV), and metabolic response in streptozotocin diabetic rats treated with green tea. Male Wistar rats were separated in groups: control, drinking tap water (C), green tea-treated (GT) group, diabetic, drinking tap water (D), and diabetic, treated with green tea (DGT). Kidney mass was greater in D a...

Journal: :Environmental pollution 2016
A Dabrin J-P Ghestem E Uher J-L Gonzalez I J Allan M Schintu N Montero J Balaam E Peinerud C Miège M Coquery

Passive sampling devices (PS) are widely used for pollutant monitoring in water, but estimation of measurement uncertainties by PS has seldom been undertaken. The aim of this work was to identify key parameters governing PS measurements of metals and their dispersion. We report the results of an in situ intercomparison exercise on diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) in surface waters. Interl...

2009
Mônica Wallner-Kersanach Carlos Francisco F. de Andrade Hao Zhang Márcio R. Milani Luis Felipe H. Niencheski

A técnica de gradiente difusivo de membrana (DGT) foi utilizada para determinar metais lábeis in situ durante diferentes condições hidrológicas no estuário da Lagoa dos Patos. As amostras de água foram também analisadas para a fração lábil-Chelex para Cd, Co, Cu, Mn, Ni e Zn usando resina Chelex-100. As concentrações lábeis-DGT de Cd, Cu, Ni e Zn foram mais baixas que a lábil-Chelex, possivelme...

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