The purpose of this paper is an experimental and model assisted investigation of the capabilities of a dewatering system for sewage sludge for decentralised sites. Laboratory and field tests are performed with different initial conditions and the influences of filter medium, initial height, initial total suspended solids, temperature and relative humidity are discussed. The experimental work sh...

Abstract This paper describes a novel technology for dewatering of bio materials, such as algae, for biofuel production and other applications. This hydrodynamic separation (HDS) technology uses customized fluid flow patterns to focus suspended particulates into a well-defined band near a side wall of a curved channel, and where they can be separated off with a suitably designed flow splitter. ...

The proper use of polymers as conditioners is a critical aspect of dewatering processes. In this study, we investigate their physical properties, i.e. size, density and fractal dimension and correlate them with their dewatering characteristics (bound water content, CST and SRF) on alum sludge with cationic polymer conditioning. Using CST measurement to determine the optimum polymer dose may lea...

The Paper machine vacuum system is an important operation for dewatering of wet web to increase percentage solids in web. There are various models available to assess the influence of vacuum on the above parameters. In this present investigation the steady state model is discussed for estimating optimum vacuum load in flat boxes of Fourdrinier paper machine as the flat boxes are the main compon...

Dewatering of sewage sludge is an important part of proper sludge management practice. It is becoming a more challenging issue for water industries as new regulations on sludge disposal are being imposed. In this paper, the application of mechanical thermal expression (MTE) to dewater sewage sludge and the conditioning of sludge by mixing with brown coal are investigated. Raw sludge, sludge flo...

There are important differences in the environmental perspectives and costs involved in mechanical sludge dewatering followed by disposal on agricultural land compared to reed bed sludge treatment. The effect on the environment of the operation of a Sludge Treatment in Reed Beds system is seen as quite limited compared to traditional sludge treatment systems such as mechanical dewatering and dr...

403 The Journal of The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy JULY/AUGUST 2003 Introduction Coal preparation is used to upgrade run-ofmine coal before it is utilized by the end-user, primarily electric utility power plants. According to Fonseca1, the coal preparation process reduces the amount of noncombustible mineral impurities, acid-rain precursor sulphur-bearing minerals and hazar...

The feasibility of bilayer polymer hydrogels as draw agent in forward osmosis process has been investigated. The dual-functionality hydrogels consist of a water-absorptive layer (particles of a copolymer of sodium acrylate and N-isopropylacrylamide) to provide osmotic pressure, and a dewatering layer (particles of N-isopropylacrylamide) to allow the ready release of the water absorbed during th...

Thermally assisted mechanical dewatering (TAMD) is a new process for energy efficient liquid/solids separation which enhances conventional device efficiency. The main idea of this process is to supply a flow of heat in mechanical dewatering processes to favour the reduction of the liquid content. This is not a new idea but the proposed combination, especially the chosen operating conditions (T ...