Introduction Based on previous researches, dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are easily accessible with limited morbidity after collection. Their embryonic origin, from neural crests, explains their multipotency. DPSCs are primarily derived from the pulp tissues of the teeth.Objective: This study was undertaken to isolate, culture, and characterize two different third molar and first premolar hum...

background: stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (shed) have the capability to differentiate into neural cells. neurotrophins including nerve growth factor (ngf), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (bdnf), neurotrophin-3 (nt-3), and neurotrophin-4 (nt-4) have neurogenesis, neurotrophic, or neuroprotective effects and are expressed in developing teeth. the aim of this study was to mea...

objective: pulp and periodontal tissues are well-known sources of mesenchymal stem cells (mscs) that provide a promising place in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. the molecular mechanisms underlying commitment and differentiation of dental stem cells that originate from different dental tissues are not fully understood. in this study, we have compared the expression levels of pluri...

Considering the ease of isolation and high expansion potential of pulp stem/progenitor cells isolated from wisdom and primary teeth they have been implicated as the most reliable autologous cell source in dental tissue engineering. Meanwhile, different isolation methods have remarkable impacts on the expansion potential of adult stem cells. In enzymatic digestion method extracted teeth as denta...

introduction: nanoparticles are being increasingly applied in dentistry due to their antimicrobial and mechanical properties. this in vitro study aimed to assess and compare the cytotoxicity of four metal oxide nanoparticles (tio 2 , sio 2 , zno, and al 2 o 3 ) on human dental pulp stem cells. methods and materials: four suspension with different concentrations (25, 50, 75, 100 µg/ml) of each n...

Background: It is still controversial that the stem cells isolated from human dental pulp meets the criteria for mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). The aim of the present study was to examine whether or not they are MSCs, or are distinct stem cells population residing in tooth pulp. Methods: Adherent fibroblastic cells in the culture of pulp tissue from human third molars were propagated through se...

dental tissues provide an alternate source of stem cells compared with bone marrow and have a similar potency as that of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells. it has been established there are six types of dental stem cells: dental pulp stem cells, stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth, stem cells from apical papilla, periodontal ligament stem cells, dental follicle progenitor ...

background: it is still controversial that the stem cells isolated from human dental pulp meets the criteria for mesenchymal stem cells (mscs). the aim of the present study was to examine whether or not they are mscs, or are distinct stem cells population residing in tooth pulp.   methods: adherent fibroblastic cells in the culture of pulp tissue from human third molars were propagated through ...

introduction based on previous researches, dental pulp stem cells (dpscs) are easily accessible with limited morbidity after collection. their embryonic origin, from neural crests, explains their multipotency. dpscs are primarily derived from the pulp tissues of the teeth.objective: this study was undertaken to isolate, culture, and characterize two different third molar and first premolar huma...

the purpose of this review is to gain an overview of the applications of the dental pulp stem cells (dpscs) in the treatment of various medical diseases. stem cells have the capacity to differentiate and regenerate into various tissues. dpscs are the adult   stem cells that reside in the cell rich zone of the dental pulp. these are the multipotent cells that can be explained by their embryonic ...