This paper addresses sources contributing to the differences in the degree of recovery from extinction observed with different renewal paradigms. In two lick suppression experiments with rats, we assessed the role of the associative status of the acquisition context in both the weakness of AAC renewal and the sometimes observed weaker renewal resulting from an ABC design relative to an ABA desi...

cerns that the United States and other economies could enter a sustained period of deflation, as did Japan in the 1990s and the United States during the Great Depression. Indeed, a popular version of the well-known Phillips curve model of inflation predicts that we are on the cusp of a deflationary spiral in which prices will fall at ever-increasing rates over the next several years. A sizable ...

A deflation technique is presented for an irreducible singular M -matrix Algebraic Riccati Equation (MARE). The technique improves the rate of convergence of a doubling algorithm, especially for an MARE in the critical case for which without deflation the doubling algorithm converges linearly and with deflation it converges quadratically. The deflation also improves the conditioning of the MARE...

The excitatory responses of deflationary slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptor (SAR) activity to lung deflation ranging from approximately -15 to -25 cm of H(2)O for approximately 5 s were examined before and after administration of flecainide, a Na(+) channel blocker, and K(+) channel blockers, such as 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and tetraethylammonium (TEA). The experiments were performed in ...

Aggressive early deflation is a QR algorithm deflation strategy that takes advantage of matrix perturbations outside of the subdiagonal entries of the Hessenberg QR iterate. It identifies and deflates converged eigenvalues long before the classic small-subdiagonal strategy would. The new deflation strategy enhances the performance of conventional large-bulge multishift QR algorithms, but it is ...

DEFLATION IS BACK. In the six months from October 1998 to March 1999, some 438 articles about deflation appeared in major U.S. newspapers, compared with only 36 in the first half of 1997 and 10 in the first half of 1990. For sixty years, ever since the middle years of the Great Depression, deflation was a nonissue. Next to no one worried about it. Next to no one viewed a general decline in the ...

Recently, it has been recognized that a single airway sensory unit may contain multiple receptive fields and that each field houses at least one encoder. Since some units respond to both lung inflation and deflation, we hypothesized that these units contain heterogeneous encoders for sensing inflation and deflation, respectively. Single unit activities were recorded from the cervical vagus nerv...

This article introduces the concept of isosingular sets, which are irreducible algebraic subsets of the set of solutions to a system of polynomial equations that share a common singularity structure. The definition of these sets depends on deflation, a procedure that uses differentiation to regularize solutions. A weak form of deflation has proven useful in regularizing algebraic sets, making t...