نتایج جستجو برای: decentralization

تعداد نتایج: 5480  

Journal: :آمایش سرزمین 0
کرامت اله زیاری استاد، دانشکدۀ جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران باقر فتوحی مهربانی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران حسین فرهادی خواه دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

the process of proposing solutions to solve the problems of the capital, after undergoing different stages has reached to the law of feasibility study of transmission of the political center of the country and reorganization and decentralization of tehran. the aim of this study is to address article one of this law, and offering reorganization and decentralization pattern. the research method i...

2010
Alexander Libman

Libman, Alexander—Constitutions, regulations, and taxes: Contradictions of different aspects of decentralization The paper confronts different aspects of decentralization: fiscal decentralization, post-constitutional regulatory decentralization, and constitutional decentralization – using a single dataset from the Russian Federation of the Yeltsin period as a politically asymmetric country and ...

ژورنال: مجله پژوهش سلامت 2018

Introduction: From financial perspective, decentralization is recognized as transfer of resources and expenses from the central government to local systems. Many previous experimental studies suggested that the correct implementation of fiscal decentralization is an important factors of improve health outcomes in developing countries. Accordingly, the major purpose of this study was to evaluate...

2000
Jere R. Behrman Elizabeth M. King

Educational policies and household behaviors interact to determine educational outcomes. Much educational literature, including that on decentralization, focuses almost exclusively on school resources and ignores substantial household resources devoted to schooling. The failure to consider how households change resource allocations may lead to important misunderstandings of decentralization eff...

2013
Amy Upton Nolan

This thesis takes the position that decentralization is a dynamic process in constant transition in Third World countries between centralization and decentralization. The author uses an historic approach to explore the process of decentralization as it affects local governments, particularly historic-cultural influences which have had a negative impact on the development of local government ins...

2007
Axel Dreher Justina A. V. Fischer

Using panel data for a maximum of 109 countries over the years 1976-2000, we empirically analyze the impact of decentralization on the occurrence of transnational terror. Taking account of the potential simultaneity between terror and decentralization, our results show that expenditure decentralization robustly reduces the number of terror events in a country, while political decentralization h...

2010
Roberto Ezcurra Andrés Rodríguez-Pose Ramiro Gil Serrate

The global drive towards decentralization has been increasingly justified on the basis that greater transfers of resources to subnational governments are expected to deliver greater efficiency in the provision of public goods and services and greater economic growth. This paper examines whether this is the case, by analysing the relationship between decentralization and economic growth in 21 OE...

ژورنال: اقتصاد مالی 2017

  شاخص توسعه انسانی به عنوان یک پروکسی برای توصیف رفاه عمومی بیان می‌گردد، بنابراین، بررسی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر آن حائز اهمیت می باشد. تمرکززدایی مالی به عنوان سیاست های مالی از عوامل مهم اثر گذار روی شاخص توسعه انسانی است. در این تحقیق برآن شدیم تا اثر تمرکززدایی مالی را روی بهبود شرایط شاخص توسعه انسانی، با بهره‌گیری از رهیافت خودرگرسیونی با وقفه های گسترده (ARDL)، طی سال­های 1391-1371 برای دا...

Journal: :پژوهش های روانشناسی بالینی و مشاوره 0
امین خندقی امین خندقی دهقانی دهقانی

after a relatively long period of centralization and with the beginning of decentralization experiences since 1970s, the periodical orientations and trends of governments towards both centralization and decentralization systems appeared. stemming generally from political and economic domains, decentralization entered curriculum and education system from these domains. problems such as deficienc...

2009
Axel Dreher Justina A. V. Fischer

Government Decentralization as a Disincentive for Transnational Terror? An Empirical Analysis Using panel data for a maximum of 109 countries over the years 1976-2000, we empirically analyze the impact of decentralization on the occurrence of transnational terror. Our results show that expenditure decentralization reduces the number of transnational terror events in a country, while political d...

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