BACKGROUND We developed a simplified Chinese version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaire (shorthand for DASH-CHNPLAGH) by conducting cross-cultural adaptation and evaluating its reliability and validity. METHODS Both the forward and back translations were performed by language officers and medical professionals from different fields to translate the origina...

Background: The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is a proven way to prevent and control hypertension and other chronic disease. Because the DASH diet emphasizes plant-based foods, including vegetables and grains, adhering to this diet might also bring about environmental benefits, including lower associated production of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Objective: The objective was t...

The cleavage of carbon dioxide by the tungsten alkylidyne [CF3-ONO]W[triple bond, length as m-dash]CCtBu(THF)2 (1) {where CF3-ONO = (MeC6H3[C-(CF3)2O])2N3-}, is reported. Splitting of CO2 yields the tungsten oxo ketene complex [CF3-ONO]W(O){(CH3)3CC[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]O} (6). The proposed pathway occurs through initial cycloaddition of W[triple bond, l...

Heteroleptic calcium amides effect the catalytic dimerisation of the terminal alkyne CH(3)OCH(2)C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CH to the hexatriene (CH(3)OCH(2))CH[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH(CH(2)OCH(3)) under mild conditions; the reaction is proposed to occur via a dimeric calcium acetylide intermediate and to be promoted b...

BACKGROUND The Korean version of the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (K-DASH) was recently validated, but its responsiveness, which is the degree to which an instrument is sensitive to change, has not been thoroughly evaluated in a specific condition in Koreans. We evaluated the responsiveness of the K-DASH in a homogenous cohort of patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (C...

Department of Communication Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Korea Summary Recently, DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) is gaining attention because it is possible to use an existing web server, and not be restricted by the firewall or NAT (Network Address Translator). However, the existing video quality adaptation methods for DASH do not consider the frequent change of video quality...

OBJECTIVE With the upsurge in online dietary modification programmes, online dietary assessment tools are needed to capture food intake. Although the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is recommended by the US Department of Agriculture, there are no online instruments that capture DASH food servings. Our objective was to assess the validity of a new, short, online dietary quest...