For the first time three different natural compounds, isolated from hairy roots of Astragalus membranaceus, cultivated in airlift bioreactor were tested for their cytotoxic potential and apoptosis induction in a panel of human tumor cell lines. Root cultures, cultivated in bioreactor gave 18.5 g l(-1) dry wt roots with the highest astragaloside production in vitro up to now - 1.64% (astragalosi...

The aim of this study is a comparative metabolomic analysis between the endangered species Astragalus membranaceus and endemic thracicus concerning cycloartane saponins. In addition, in vitro shoots, callus, suspension cultures A. were successfully established to conserve biodiversity those increase amount produced comparison was made according quantity saponins astragaloside I (1), II (2), IV ...

AIM OF THE STUDY The present study was undertaken to evaluate the wound healing effects of the four chief saponins of Astragalus species [cycloastragenol (CA), astragaloside IV (AG), cyclocephaloside I (CCI) and cyclocanthoside E (CCE)]. MATERIAL AND METHODS Effects of cell viability and proliferation of the isolated compounds were evaluated by the MTT assay on human keratinocyte. The wound h...

The phytochemical content of some Astragalus species distributed in Bulgarian flora has been previously studied. Among other compounds, flavoalkaloids, acylated flavonoids, flavonoid triglycosides and cycloartane saponins have isolated so far. composition the rest representatives this genus Bulgaria is not explored yet. aim study was to perform a screening for presence selected rare secondary m...

Four new triterpene glycosides: one cycloartane-type glycoside and three azukisapogenol glycosides were isolated together with one known oleanene bisdesmoside from the Mongolian natural medicine, Oxytropis myriophylla.

The phytochemical investigation of a methanolic leaf extract of Aglaia rubiginosa furnished 15 isoprenoid constituents, eight of which represented new natural entities. Two androstane derivatives (1 and 2), previously synthesized, and also obtained by microbiological transformations; an extraordinary 17-octanor-cycloartane-ring-A-seco acid (3); four cycloartane-type triterpenes (4-7); and three...

Ocotillol-type saponins are one kind of tetracyclic triterpenoids, sharing a tetrahydrofuran ring. Natural ocotillol-type saponins have been discovered in Panax quinquefolius L., Panax japonicus, Hana mina, and Vietnamese ginseng. In recent years, the semisynthesis of 20(S/R)-ocotillol-type saponins has been reported. The biological activities of ocotillol-type saponins include neuroprotective ...

From the MeOH extract of leaves of Combretum quadrangulare, fifteen new cycloartane-type triterpenes, methyl quadrangularates A-D (1-4) and N-P (8, 6, 12), methyl 24-epiquadrangularate C (5), quadrangularic acid E (9), 23-deoxojessic acid (10), 1-O-acetyl-23-deoxojessic acid (11), quadragularols A (7) and B (13) and norquadrangularic acids B (14) and C (15) were isolated together with two known...

Together with two known cycloartane-type glycosides, askendosides D (3-O-[alpha-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-xylopyranosyl]-6-O-beta-xylopyranosyl-cycloastragenol, 2) and G (3-O-[alpha-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-xylopyranosyl]-16-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,6 alpha,16 beta,24(R),25-pentahydroxycycloartane, 3), also a new monodesmosidic cycloartane-type glycoside, elongatoside (1), was isol...

To facilitate effective resource utilization, we have investigated triterpene saponins such as saikosaponin from the aerial parts of Bupleurum (B.) falcatum L., which are commonly discarded. Seven oleanene saponins were isolated from this plant; they were classified as the 13,28-epoxy type, 12-ene type, 9(11),12-diene type, and 28-acid type on the basis of their structural characteristics. For ...