la culture est un aspect inséparable de la vie de toute communauté, de toute civilisation humaine et au moment de la traduction d’une œuvre, on ne passe pas seulement de la langue source à la langue cible, on passe aussi d’une culture source à une culture cible. la difficulté de présenter la culture source prend plus d’importance lorsque les deux cultures sont différentes voire opposées. ainsi ...

Every society has its own culture, values, and ideology. Translations convey the meaning as well as cultural and ideological values, beliefs, ideas and norms from source culture to target culture. One type of translation which nowadays is popular among people, and can attract so many audiences in different ages is Audiovisual Translation (AVT), particularly dubbing. If there is difference betwe...

This paper presents a comparison between batch and three different sets of fed batch fermentations forrhamnolipid production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The batch run was performed with 500 ml of culturemedium having the initial glycerol and sodium nitrate concentrations of 30 and 8.3 g/l, respectively. For a fedbatch run with nitrogen source in feed, 250 ml of the nitrogen exc...

While women's representation in computing is low, it is even lower in open source computing – only 1.5% of all Open Source Software (OSS) developers are women (Nafus, et al. 2006). OSS is collaboratively developed and maintained by volunteers and professionals who communicate primarily through web-based mailing lists and Internet Relay Chat. OSS is distinct from proprietary software because the...

the chitinase producing ability of pseudomonas fluorescens strains viz., pf1, pb2 and fp7 was evaluated in a culture medium with and without a chitin source. the addition of 1% (v/v) chitin in culture medium significantly increased the bacterial population and chitinase activity. among three strains tested, fp7 responded well to the addition of chitin by producing 31.2% increased chitinase in c...