The purpose of this study was to compare three-dimensional (3D) kinematic measurements from single-plane radiographic projections using bone models created from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT). MRI is attractive because there is no ionizing radiation, but geometric field distortion and poor bone contrast degrade model fidelity compared to CT. We created knee bone m...

In this paper we present techniques for frameless registration of 3D Magnetic Resonance (MR) and Computed Tomography (CT) volumetric data of the head and spine. We present techniques for estimating a 3D affine or rigid transform which can be used to resample the CT (or MR) data to align with the MR (or CT) data. Our technique transforms the MR and CT data sets with spatial filters so they can b...

Purpose. – The aim of the present study was to quantitatively assess the performance of a block matching-based automatic registration algorithm integrated within the commercial treatment planning system designated ISOgrayTM from Dosisoft. The accuracy of the process was evaluated by a phantom study on computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance (MR) and positron emission tomography (PET) image...

Matching corresponding locations between prone and supine CT colonography (CTC) images is difficult due to colonic deformations that occur between patient repositioning. We propose a novel method to allow a set of interpreting readers to establish a reference standard by matching corresponding locations in the prone and supine acquisitions. Independent matching of haustral folds was carried out...

To characterize the complex morphological variations that occur naturally in human neuroanatomy so that their confounding eeect can be minimized in the identiication of brain structures in medical images, a computational framework has evolved in which individual anatomies are mod-eled as warped versions of a canonical representation of the anatomy, known as an atlas. To realize this framework, ...

Computer-assisted surgery, which provides simultaneous, multiplanar images of bone structures, has become widely used. However, registration maneuvering remains time consuming. The objective of this paper is to document the usefulness of CT-fluoro matching for spinal navigation. A spinal navigation system (VECTORVISION compact; Brain LAB, Germany) and a digital imaging system (OEC9800; CATHEX, ...

BACKGROUND Both CT and MRI are complementary to each other in that CT can produce a distinct contour of bones, and MRI can show the shape of both ligaments and bones. It will be ideal to build a CT-MRI combined model to take advantage of complementary information of each modality. This study evaluated the accuracy of the combined femoral model in terms of anatomical inspection. METHODS Six no...

The aim of our work is to present, test and validate an automated registration method used for matching brain SPECT scans with corresponding MR scans. The method was applied on a data set consisting of ten brain IDEX SPECT scans and ten T1- and T2-weighted MR scans of the same subjects. Of two subjects a CT scan was also made. (Semi-) automated algorithms were used to extract the brain from the...